英语的否定句怎么写,英语的否定句的结构

  • 英语语法
  • 2024-03-20

英语的否定句怎么写?1、not表示否定,句型为主语+联系动词be+表语,在be(am/are/is/was/were)后面加not即构成否定句。如:I am not hungry.我不饿。2、主语+助动词(be,have和will)+谓语动词,在(be,那么,英语的否定句怎么写?一起来了解一下吧。

英语否定句大全教程

英语否定句常用句型

一般否定句

例句:

He doesn't have anything.

他一无所有。

She doesn't like him.

她不喜欢他。

2.特指否定

例句:

He went to his office, not to see him.

他去办公室没有看到他。

I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.

我不认为你是对的。

3.部分否定 :否定词加表示全体的词

例句:

I don't know all of them.

我不了解所有人。

I can't see everybody/everything.

我什么人/东西都看不见。

All the answers are not right.

不是所有答案都是对的。

4.全体否定

例句:

None of my friends smoke.

我的朋友都不抽烟。

Neither of them is right.

他们都不对。

5.延续否定

例句:

You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.

你没看到他,我也没看到。

6.半否定句:利用带有消极否定意义的副词

例句:

I saw few people.

我没看到人。

什么是否定句举个例子

1:一般否定句

I

don't

know

this.否定句式

No

news

is

good

news.

否定词no

There

is

no

person

smoking

here.

2:特指否定

He

went

to

his

office,

not

to

see

him.

I

am

sorry

for

not

coming

on

time.

I

don't

think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine

you

are

right.

3:部分否定

All

the

answers

are

not

right

All

is

not

gold

that

glitters.

I

don't

know

all

of

them.

I

can't

see

everybody/everything.

Both

of

them

are

not

right.

4:全体否定

None

of

my

friends

smoke.

I

can

see

nothing/nobody.

Neither

of

them

is

right.

Nothing

can

be

so

simple

as

this.

5:延续否定

You

didn't

see

him,

neither/nor

did

I.

You

don't

know,

I

don't

know

either.

He

doesn't

know

English,

let

alone/to

say

nothing

of/not

to

speak

of

(更不用说)

French.

6: 半否定句

We

seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely

hear

such

fine

singing.

I

know

little

English.

I

saw

few

people.

7: 双重否定

You

can't

make

something

out

of

nothing.

What's

done

cannot

be

undone.

There

is

no

sweet

without

sweat.

No

gain

without

pains.

I

can't

help

/keep/

laughing

whenever

I

hear

it.

No

man

is

so

old

but

(that)

he

can

learn.

8:排除否定

Everyone

is

ready

except

you.

He

did

nothing

but

play.

But

for

your

help,

I

couldn't

do

it.

9:加强否定

I

won't

do

it

at

all.

I

can't

see

it

any

more.

He

is

no

longer

a

boy.

部分否定和完全否定的区别

1、全部否定

全部否定通常由含有全部否定意义的词,如 no,none,nobody,nowhere,no one,never, neither,nor 等加上表示肯定意义的谓语动词构成。

2、部分否定

部分否定是由表示总括意义的词如 all,both,every,everybody 以及 always,completely,entirely,wholly 等加上否定词 no,never 等构成的,含有“不全是、并非都”等意思。

3、延续否定

延续否定是在前文否定的基础上,再追加一个或数个否定的句子或结构,以补充说明已经否定的人或物的情况。其结构为“否定句 +neither/nor+ 助动词 + 主语 + ……”,或者是“ not … or …”等。

4、半(部分)否定

当句中出现含有否定意义的词,如 little,few,seldom,rarely,scarcely,hardly,barely 等时,该句就构成半否定句;当这些半否定词置于句首时要采取部分倒装。

5、否定转移

当主句中含有动词think,believe,expect,feel,guess,imagine,suppose 等时,其后宾语从句的否定词往往转移到主句的谓语动词上。

英语否定句型大全

一.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子。

例:

This is my pen。

这是我的笔。

He works in a hospital。

他在医院工作。

There are four fans in our classroom。

我们教室里有四个风扇。

二.否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子。

例:

This is not my pen。

这不是我的笔。

He does not (doesn’t) work in a hospital。

他不在医院工作。

There are not (aren’t) four fans in our classroom。

我们教室没有四个风扇。

三.肯定变否定,有以下2种情况

1.有am / is / are,就在它们后面加 not。

am → amnot

is → isnot

are → arenot

比如:

Iama girl。→ Iam nota girl。

我是女孩。→我不是女孩。

2.没有 am / is /are, 但有表示动作的动词(比如eat),就在动词前加 don't 或 doesn't, 动词为原形。

V原→ don't + V原

V(-s, -es结尾) → doesn't + V原

eat →don'teat

eats→doesn'teat

比如:

Idrinkcola。

英语中的否定回答

英语否定句写法如下:

1、简单句中含有系动词be、情态动词和助动词时,变否定句时需在系动词be、情态动词和助动词后加not。

2、简单句中谓语动词为行为动词时,要根据时态选用do的相应形式,把肯定句变为否定句。

3、祈使句变否定句时,一般在句首加Don't,但Let us或Let's开头的祈使句在Let us或Let's后加not即可。

4、主从复合句中,主句是I think,I believe等结构,变否定句时,形式上否定主句,实际上否定从句。

5、“had better+动词原形”,变否定句时为“had better not+动词原形”。

6、动词不定式变否定式时,常在不定式to前加not。

7、使役动词和感官动词(make,let,hear,see,watch等)后接省略to的不定式,此种不定式变否定句时只需在省略to的动词原形前加not。

8、特殊形式的否定句:肯定句中含有always,usually和ever时,变否定句时改为never。

以上就是英语的否定句怎么写的全部内容,英语否定句写法如下:1、简单句中含有系动词be、情态动词和助动词时,变否定句时需在系动词be、情态动词和助动词后加not。2、简单句中谓语动词为行为动词时,要根据时态选用do的相应形式,把肯定句变为否定句。3、。

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