英语的比较级,英语中的降级比较级的用法

  • 英语语法
  • 2024-04-01

英语的比较级?..那么,英语的比较级?一起来了解一下吧。

英语比较级句子30个

英语中的形容词的一种用法
形容词有原级,比较级,最高级,
表示:什么比什么更..........
在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中,将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中,像“A比B更……”的表达方式称为比较级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级的形态。

strong的比较级

形容词比较级的形式
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下
构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级
① 一般单音节词末尾加?er 和 ?est strong stronger strongest
② 单音节词如果以?e结尾,只加?r 和?st strange stranger strangest
③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有 一个辅音字母,
须先双写这个辅音字母,再加?er和?est sad
big
hot sadder
bigger
hotter saddest
biggest
hottest
④ 少数以?y,?er(或?ure),?ow,?ble结尾的双音节词,
末尾加?er和?est(以?y结尾的词,如?y前是辅音字母,
把y变成i,再加?er和?est,以?e结尾的词仍
只加?r和?st) angry
clever
narrow
noble angrier
cleverer
narrower
nobler angrest
cleverest
narrowest
noblest
⑤ 其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more
different most
different
1) the most high 〔a〕 mountain in 〔b〕 the world is mount everest, which is situated 〔c〕 in nepal and is
twenty?nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔d〕 .
2) this house is spaciouser 〔a〕 than that 〔b〕 white 〔c〕 one i bought in rapid city, south dakota 〔d〕 last year.
3) research in the social 〔a〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔b〕 than similar 〔c〕 work in the physical 〔d〕 sciences.
二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:
1. 三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most
只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。
但是,以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如unhappy,untidy,我们可以说:unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest
2. 由?ing分词和?ed分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级
more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。
4) the drawings 〔a〕 of the old masters 〔b〕 are among the treasuredest 〔c〕 works in museums 〔d〕 .
3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式
absolute fatal main right universal
chief final naked simulta- utter
entire foremost perfect neous vital
eternal?inevitable?possible?sufficient?whole?
excellent infinite primary supreme wooden
三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式
good
well? better??best
bad
ill??worse??worst
many
much? more??most
little
few? less??least
far? farther??farthest
???further??furthest
5) african elephants are larger, fiercer, and difficulter 〔a〕 to tame 〔b〕 than 〔c〕 asian elephants 〔d〕 .
6) sarah hale became 〔a〕 one of the famousest 〔b〕 magazine 〔c〕 editors in the united states during 〔d〕 the 1800’s.
7) of all 〔a〕 the native american tribes 〔b〕 , the shawnee indians were 〔c〕 a most 〔d〕 transient.
四、例题解析
1) a错。应将“most high”改为highest。这是在考形容词比较级的构成形式。
2) a错。改为more spacious。
3) b错。 改为more difficult。
4) c错。 treasured 在本句中是?ed分词(动词treasure +ed)作形容词使用,是“宝贵的、珍贵的”意思,修饰名词 works(作品),其最高级形式应用 the most treasured。
5) a错,改为more difficult。
6) b错。改为“the most famous”,因为famous(著名的)是双音节,其最高级变化应在前面加“the most”。
7) d错。应改为“the most”,因为此处表示的是最高级,“the most transient”意为“(延续时间)最短暂的”。
第二节 副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般 副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊 副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是,开放类副词即以后缀?ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加?er或?est,如
quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕: early中的?ly不是后缀,故可以把?y变?i再加?er和?est
形容词与副词比较级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as+形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)+as ”构成“原级相同”比较句,表示两者比较;其否定式,即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) +形容词或副词+as”,而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔a〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔b〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔c〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔d〕 fifteen?minute walking
2) the gorilla(大猩猩), while 〔a〕 not quite as curious than 〔b〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩), shows more persistence 〔c〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔d〕 a problem.
3) alaska is twice 〔a〕 as larger 〔b〕 as 〔c〕 the next largest 〔d〕 state, texas.
2. “as (so)+名词+as+名词”进行名词比较,这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词,但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语,应当用so而不用as
4) thomas jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.
〔a〕 such
〔b〕 more
〔c〕 as
〔d〕 than
5) i should say henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔a〕 that
〔b〕 so
〔c〕 this
〔d〕 as
二、比较级
1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级+than+…,”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子,也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、?ing结构和?ed结构,有时也可省去than。
6) natural mica(云母) of 〔a〕 a superior 〔b〕 quality is cheapest 〔c〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔d〕 mica.
7) she is older than .
〔a〕 any other girl in the group
〔b〕 any girl in the group
〔c〕 all girls in the group
〔d〕 you and me as well as the group
8) josephine mccrackin joined 〔a〕 the “santa cruz sentinel” in 1905 and, until her death fifteen years late 〔b〕 , remained 〔c〕 active in journalistic 〔d〕 work.
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9) the purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔a〕 ours
〔b〕 with us
〔c〕 for ours it had
〔d〕 it did for us
10) sound travels air.
〔a〕 faster through water than through 〔b〕 faster than through water and
〔c〕 through water faster and〔d〕 where it is faster through water than through
11) gerbrand von den feckhout, one of rembrand’s pupils, followed 〔a〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔b〕 his paintings 〔c〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔d〕 .

英语中的降级比较级的用法

英语语法中形容词的一种语法现象。
举例子跟你说一下:
good 好 它的比较是 “更好”英文是better, 另外,它的最高级是“最好”英文是best

good的比较级

[解释]在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly ),或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加 a. “比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”. it is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 the wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 b. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。 the more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多,花得越多。 the sooner,the better. 越快越好。 c. 表示倍数的比较级用法: a. a is …times the size /height/length/width of b. the new building is three times the height of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高) b. a is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as b. asia is four times as large as europe. 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍) c. a is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than b. our school is twice bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。 大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级 一般单音节词 tall(高的) taller tallest 末尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater greatest 以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest "以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加 -er,-est easy(容易的) easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest 其他双音节词和 important(重要的) 多音节词,在前 more important 面加more,most most important 来构成比较级和 easily(容易地) 最高级。 more easily most easily 2) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest 比较级形容词或副词 + than you are taller than i am./ you are taller than me. they lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意: 1)要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) he is more cleverer than his brother. (对) he is more clever than his brother. (对) he is cleverer than his brother. 2)要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) china is larger that any country in asia. (对) china is larger than any other country in asia. 3)要注意对应句型,遵循前后一致的原则。 the population of shanghai is larger than that of beijing. it is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 4)要注意冠词的使用,后有名词的时候,前面才有可能有名词。 比较:which is larger, canada or australia? which is the larger country, canada or australia? she is taller than her two sisters. she is the taller of the two sisters. 可修饰比较级的词 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 比较级和最高级一般都要一起讲吧 the + 最高级 + 比较范围 1) the sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 it is a most important problem. =it is a very important problem. 注意: 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错) tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对) tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost this hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意: a. very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。 this is the very best. this is much the best. b. 序数词通常只修饰最高级。 africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换: mike is the most intelligent in his class. mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class. 4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 nothing is so easy as this. =nothing is easier than this. =this is the easiest thing.

以比较级为主题的英语作文

形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。 分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) wider (比较级) widest (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
clever(原级) cleverer(比较级) cleverest(最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.
happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级)? difficult (原级)
more beautiful (比较级) more difficult (比较级)
most beautiful (最高级) most difficult (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
many more most
much more most
bad worse worst
little less least
ill worse worst
far farther(further) farthest(furthest)
形容词前如加 less 和 lest 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要
less important 较不重要
lest important 最不重要

以上就是英语的比较级的全部内容, ..。

猜你喜欢