英语音标发音规则？英语的读音规则介绍如下：英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音。元音/i:/舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音；辅音/k/用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音。音标就是记录音素的符号，那么，英语音标发音规则？一起来了解一下吧。
1 元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please
he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) [] 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious pleasure
familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
men listen
famulus Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
10) [] 发音字母 o a
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
want wash
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
women whose
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high
my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合 eer
beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [] 字母组合ear air
pear bear chair air fair care there where
20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower
2 容易混淆的元音
[A] [e]
bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head hide
[aU] [R：]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [Q]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3辅音
1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push
2) [b] book big boot bike bread break
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)
fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)
school schedule schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room write
12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cough laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] very evening even every voice vest
of
14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)
license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) [W] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [T] that this those these though
18) [F] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [V] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) [dV] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods
4容易混淆的辅音
[v] [w]
vest west vet wet vine wine very well
[s] [W]
sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [T]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [N]
thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing
添加一点:
9) []字母组合 al or au our ar aw
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk
short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
23) [tF] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）
catch watch match （字母组合tch)
5 字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a [ei] [�0�3] [[] [a:] [R]
late private grade bake grape nation station page
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e [i:] [e] [i] [[] 不发音
appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
active table late wife store lecture
3）i [ai] [i]
high price library ice cream wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit
4）o [[J] [J:] [Q] [[] [R]
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [Q] [[]
university refuse unique universe huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [dV] [N]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla
world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n [n] [N]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [[](美语发音)
right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11）y [j] [i] [ai]
yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [[] [R:]
farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [i[]
cease season breathe feature meat please
bread breast breath meadow weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [[:] [i[]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [[:] [[] [i[]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16） ere [i[] [Z[]
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir [[:] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [Q] [R:]
room tool cool moon noon goof food
good foot stood wood wool cook wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ R:] [[:] [[]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor [ R:] [J[]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [J[] [R:]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [Q] [[]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [[J] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [F[n] [V[n]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [F[n] [ tF[n](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
Phonics 是一种(方法), 是教育学习者从字母排列中去拼读出单个字来.
AHD表示美语发音,The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language（简称AHD）
KK音标是一套(注音符号系统),是由John Samuel Kenyon 和 John Albert Knott两位美国学者共同编著的发音词典A Pronouncing Dictionary of American1956中用于标注美式发音的符号系统, 这是一套最常用的也是最权威的注音法，从此人们把美语标准发音惯称为KK音标。
英语发音浊化规则表如下：
1、两元夹替不重读， /t/ 可以浊化。
例：water ，t 读成轻快的 d
2、 元 + /t/ + /l/， /t/ 可以浊化。
例：little /'litl/
3、 卷舌元音 + /t/ + 元音， /t/ 可以浊化。
例：artist、thirty、forty
4、 p在两元音之间不重读时，可以浊化。
例：happy，open
其他浊化：
1、连读时，如果 t 也在两元音中间，可以浊化。
例： that is， what are， a lot of，i got it
2、当k、p、t、tr等清辅音，形成 /s/ + 清辅音 + 元音，且重读，会把其读音浊化成其对应的浊辅音。
/t/ /p/ /k/ /tr/
/d/ /b/ /g/ /dr/
例：expensive，sky，sport，star，street，extinct
3、/s/ + 清辅音 + /r/或/l/，且重读，会把其读音浊化成其对应的浊辅音。
例：sprint，screen，explain
也有一部分单词不完全符合这些规则： rescue，excuse
英语音标发音规则
1、清辅音浊化只是一种发音现象，不是规则，地道英语教学者都反对专门制定一个规则来说明这个问题。
1、元音
（1）单元音：①／／／／／／／i／／u／／e／与汉语单韵母对照
②／a:／／:／／:／／i:／／u:／／／
a o e i u ü
说明：先读汉语单韵母，并注意排序，再利用这个排序记英语单元音，易记。
（2）双元音：①／ai／／ei／／au／／／（／ju：／）与汉语复韵母对照：ai ei ui ao ou iu
②／i／／／／u?／
③／i／
说明：根据汉语复韵母排序来记双元音第①组，英语中无ui；／au／与ao，
／／与ou的写法不同；／ju：/是双元音。
第②组的相同点是都带／／，第③组只有一个，直接记就行了。
2、辅音
（1）辅音总数：／b／／p／／m／／f／／v／／d／／t／／n／／／／l／／g／k／／h／
／／／tF／／F／／V／／dz／／ts／／s／／W／
／z／／T／／j／／w／／dr／／tr／／r／
与汉语拼音对照：
b p m f d t n l g k h jq x zh ch sh r z s y w
说明：1．根据汉语声母排序来记英语辅音音标，汉语声母b、p、m、f、d、t、n、l、g、k、h与英语辅音／b／、／p／、／m／、／f／、
／d／、／t／、／n／、／l／、／g／、／k／、／h／基本一致；汉语声母j、q、x、zh、ch、sh、r、z、c、s、w与英语音标／dz／、／ts／、／s／、／W／、／j／、／w／作比较；／dr／、／tr／、／r／单独记。
英语音标拼读规则如下：
一、元音
1、[i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状。
2、[i]是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要短促有力。
3、[e]舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小。
4、[ʌ]嘴要张开、张大，而且尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。
5、[ei]口形由[e]向[i]滑动。发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。
6、[ə:]是个长音，是由口腔发出来的。
7、[ə]是个短音，由喉咙发出，非常短促。
8、[a:]是个长音，发音时，舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但不成圆形。
9、[æ]嘴巴稍张，嘴形比[a:]小，发音听起来短促、含糊。
10、[ɔ:]与[ɔ]的嘴形一定要圆。发[ɔ:]时，双唇要收得更圆要小，并须用力向前突出，由嘴巴发出。[ɔ]是个短音，通过喉咙发出。
11、发长音[u:]要将舌根抬起并绷紧，舌尖离开下齿。嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆，稍向前突出。
12、发短音[u]的舌位比发长音的[u:]低，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆以避免将它发成中元音。
二、辅音
1、[p]双唇紧闭，在口腔积气，然后快速张口，通过气息发出这个音。
英语的读音规则介绍如下：
英语的音标共有48个，分为元音和辅音。元音/i:/舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音；辅音/k/用舌根抵住后颚，再突然张开，使空气外冲而成音。
音标就是记录音素的符号，是音素的标写符号，它的制定原则是：一个音素只用一个音标表示，一个音标只表示一个音素。如汉语拼音字母、英语的韦氏音标和国际音标等。狭义上的“音标”意思就是指英语音标。
1、以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。
2、音节的划分，在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。
例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter.
在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果重读音节里的元音是短音，则辅字组属于重读音节。
例如：长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther 短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02.
3、重读音节，单词中读音特别响亮的音节。
以上就是英语音标发音规则的全部内容，英语发音浊化规则表如下：1、两元夹替不重读， /t/ 可以浊化。例：water ，t 读成轻快的 d 2、 元 + /t/ + /l/， /t/ 可以浊化。例：little /'litl/ 3、 卷舌元音 + /t/ + 元音， /t/ 可以浊化。
