英语do的用法？那么，英语do的用法？一起来了解一下吧。
do 是“做”的意思。 如 can you do it for me?
助动词do 的用法： 1）构成一般疑问句，例如： Do you want to pass the CET?你想通过大学英语测试吗？ 2) do + not 构成否定句，例如： I do not want to be criticized.我不想挨批评。 3）构成否定祈使句，例如： Don't go there. 不要去那里。 说明：构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。 4）放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气，例如： Do come to my birthday party.一定来参加我的生日宴会。 5）用于倒装句，例如： Never did I hear of such a thing.我从未听说过这样的事情。 说明：引导此类倒装句的副词有never,seldom,rarely,little,only,so,well等。 6）用作代动词，例如： ---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗？ ---- Yes,I do. --是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）
do和does的用法
do 这个词（does是第三人称单数形式），大体上从两方面来讲。
1.作为行为动词，跟其他动词一样，如study, play等。他的意思是“做”等。如：
We usually do our homework in the afternoon.
He does his homework in the evening.
2.作为助动词，也就是帮助主要动词构成否定和疑问等。
We don't like bananas.
Do you like apples?
Does he like English?
He doesn't like swimming.
上面有一句He does his homework in the evening.要是变成否定句就成了这个样子：
He doesn't do his homework in the evening.
这里加上了助动词doesn't，而原来的主动词does变成原形do了。
作为助动词的do和does是没有词义的，它们在句中的构成一般现在时的疑问句和否定句.
Do用于主语第一人称，第二人称和第三人称复数形式的句中，does用于主语第三人称单数的句中。
Eg. Do you want to be a teacher? 你想成为一个老师吗？
Do his friends go to park every day? 他的朋友们每天都去公园吗？
I don’t like him. 我不喜欢他。
Where does Tom come from? 汤姆来自哪里？
I don’t know.我不知道。
He doesn’t live here. 他不住在这儿。
will/can/could/would/should/shall 等助动词后面加be
其他时候, 第一人称I后面用am
第二人称, 复数, 用are
单数用is...
祝学习进步！！
展开全部
do
[轻读)(在子音前)də; də, (在母音前)dJ; du; (重读)du; du:]
助动词
(did[d d; did]; 第三人称、单数、直说法、现在式 does[ (轻读) d~z; d~z; (重读) dz; dz])
1 a.
I ~ not see.
我不懂
I did not [didn't] know.
我 (那时) 不知道
I don't have a brother.
我没有兄弟
b.
Don't go!.
别走!
Don't be afraid.
不要怕
2
Do you hear?.
你听到没有?
Do you have (any) money?.
你身上有钱吗?
Did you strike her?.
你殴打她了吗?
When does he leave?.
他什么时候动身?
3 [为强调、平衡等而将 (部分) 述语置于句首时]
Never did I see such a fool.
我从未见过这样的傻瓜
(cf. I never saw sucha fool.)
Not only did he understand it, but he remembered it.
他不仅了解,而且还把它记住了
Only after weeks of vain effort did the right idea occur to me.
经过几星期的平白努力后我才想到一个合适的主意
4 [强调肯定句]
I do think it's a pity.
我的确认为 (这件事) 很遗憾
Do tell me.
你一定要告诉我
Do be quiet!.
务请安静!
I did go, but I didn't see her.
我确实去了,但我没见到她
He doesn't visit me often, but when he does visit me, he stays forhours.
他不常来看我,但是他一来总会待好几小时
do
[do; dou]
不可数名词
(pl. ~s)
‘音乐’
(固定唱法) C 大调音阶中的第一音
(cf. solfa)
do
[du; du:]
(did[d d; did]; done[dn; dn])
及物动词
A 1 做,办,实行
a. 做…,实行
do repairs
修理
do something wrong
做错某事
do research on history
做历史研究工作
I have nothing to ~.
我无事可做
What are you doing ?.
你在做什么?
We must do something about it. = Something must be done about it.
关于那件事我们必须想想办法 [采取某种办法]
What can I do for you? [.
店员对客人] 请问您要什么? 我能帮您什么吗? [医师对病人] 怎么了?
b. 完成,做完; 尽
Do your duty.
尽你的本分[义务]
Do your best [utmost].
尽全力去做
I've done all I can.
我已尽了全力
do one's military service
服兵役
do business with
?与…做生意[交易]
You did the right [proper] thing.
你做得对 [适当]
You should do the honorable thing and resign. (.
如果你知耻) 你该毫不留恋地辞职
c. 做…
do the washing [shopping]
洗衣 [购物]
She did almost all the talking.
几乎全是她一个人在说话
I wanted to do some telephoning.
我想打一下电话
d. (职业性地) 做…
do lecturing
讲课
do teaching
教书
e. [常 have done,be done] 做完
I've done it.
我把它做完了; 我完成了
Now you've done it. (
口语)这下可糟了; 现在你把事情搞坏了
The work is done.
工作做完了
Have you done reading?.
你读完了吗?
That does it!.
→ do 成语
That's done it!.
→ do 成语
2 给与
a. 给与 损害等> ,带来; 给与[…],
带来[to]
Good intentions can do us great harm.
善意_ (有时也) 可能带给我们大害
(好心做坏事)
The medicine will do you good.
那种药对你有好处
(有益)
The bad weather has done great damage to the crops.
恶劣天气已给农作物带来重大损害
b. 给与,表示,施与; 给与[某人],表示,施与[to]
do a person a service
为某人服务,照料某人
do a person a kindness
待某人亲切
do a person a good [bad] turn
对某人行善 [行恶]
do a person homage = do homage to a person
对某人表示敬意
→ do honor to a person = do a person HONOR
→ do a person[thing]JUSTICE = do justice to a person[thing].
c. 施与; 施与[某人][for]
Will you do me a favor? = Will you do a favor for me?.
你愿意帮我一个忙吗?
3 (以某种方法) 处理
a. (写回信) 处理
do one's correspondence
处理信件
b. 整理; 洗
The maid was told to do the bathroom.
女佣被吩咐去打扫浴室
Jane was doing the dishes.
珍那时正在洗碗盘
c. 插; 梳理; 化妆
Mother will do the flowers.
妈会插那些花
Tell her to go and do her hair and nails.
告诉她去梳发修指甲
She usually spends two hours doing her face.
她通常花两小时做脸 [化妆打扮]
d. 攻读 [专攻,准备]
My son has been doing electronics at Princeton (University).
我儿子一直在普林斯顿大学攻读电子学
e. 解答(solve)
Will you do this sum for me?.
请你帮我解这一道算术题好吗?
f. 写; 画; 制作
do a portrait
画人像
Walt Disney did a movie about Seven Dwarfs.
华德.狄斯耐制作过一部有关七矮人的影片
g.制作; 翻译; [为某人]制作; 翻译[for]
How many copies shall I do?.
我要抄写几份呢?
We asked her to do us a translation. = We asked her to do a translation forus.
我们要求她替我们翻译
4 a. 烹调; 做
(cf. well-done 1,overdone,underdone)
They do fish very well here.
这一家烧的鱼很好吃
b. 把烹调
do meat brown
把肉烤成褐色
This steak has been done to a turn.
这块肉片 [牛排] 烤得恰到好处
5 对合用; 对很充足,对够用
That will do me very well.
那对我很合适 [那好极了]
Will this sum of money do you?.
这一笔钱你够用吗?
6(英口语)
a. 照料
I'll do you now, sir. [.
在理发厅等] 我现在要 照料您 [为您理发] 了,先生
b. 为服务 (周到) ,招待 (很好)
(cf. DO by)
They do you very well at that hotel.
那家旅馆服务很周到
c. [~ oneself; 与 well 等连用] 奢侈
He does himself fairly well.
他相当奢侈
7
a. 演…的角色
He did Hamlet well.
他把哈姆雷特的角色演得很好
She always does the hostess admirably [very well].
她是个令人赞赏的女主人,待客和蔼可亲
b. 装得,假装; 模仿
do a
助动词be的用法
1） be现在分词，构成进行时态，例如：
They are having a meeting. 他们正在开会。
English is becoming more and more important. 英语现在越来越重要。
2) be 过去分词，构成被动语态，例如：
The window was broken by Tom.. 窗户是汤姆打碎的。
English is taught throughout the world. 世界各地都教英语。
3） be 动词不定式，可表示下列内容：
a. 表示最近、未来的计划或安排，例如：
He is to go to New York next week.. 他下周要去纽约。
We are to teach the freshpersons. 我们要教新生。
说明： 这种用法也可以说成是一种将来时态表达法。
b. 表示命令，例如：
You are to explain this. 对此你要做出解释。
He is to come to the office this afternoon. 要他今天下午来办公室。
c. 征求意见，例如：
How am I to answer him? 我该怎样答复他？
Who is to go there? 谁该去那儿呢？
d. 表示相约、商定，例如：
We are to meet at the school gate at seven tomorrow morning. 我们明天早晨7点在校门口集合。
助动词do 的用法
1） 构成一般疑问句，例如：
Do you want to pass the CET? 你想通过大学英语测试吗？
Did you study German? 你们学过德语吗？
2） do not 构成否定句，例如：
I do not want to be criticized. 我不想挨批评。
He doesn't like to study. 他不想学习。
In the past, many students did not know the importance of English. 过去，好多学生不知道英语的重要性。
3) 构成否定祈使句，例如：
Don't go there. 不要去那里。
Don't be so absent-minded. 不要这么心不在焉。
说明： 构成否定祈使句只用do，不用did和does。
4） 放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气，例如：
Do come to my birthday party. 一定来参加我的生日宴会。
I did go there. 我确实去那儿了。
I do miss you. 我确实想你。
5） 用于倒装句，例如：
Never did I hear of such a thing. 我从未听说过这样的事情。
Only when we begin our college life do we realize the importance of English.
只有在开始大学生活时我们才认识到英语的重要性。
说明： 引导此类倒装句的副词有never, seldom, rarely, little, only, so, well等。
6） 用作代动词，例如：
---- Do you like Beijing? --你喜欢北京吗？
---- Yes, I do. --是的，喜欢。（do用作代动词，代替like Beijing.）
He knows how to drive a car, doesn't he?
他知道如何开车，对吧？
其实不光是陈述句，问句中同样有需要区别他们的用法：
例 when do you intend to buy a new car?
when are you going to buy a new car?
后者就不能用do
因为Do后面 实意动词
Be动词,即:am/is/are后面是实意动词 ing形式
do
v.aux.
Used with the infinitive withoutto in questions, negative statements, and inverted phrases:
用于疑问句、否定句和倒装句跟不带 to的不定式连用，见于问句、否句、倒装句中：
Do you understand? I did not sleep well. Little did we know what was in store for us.
你懂吗?我没睡好。我们不清楚留给我们的是什么
Used as a means of emphasis:
用以强调：
I do want to be sure. Do be still!
我确实想肯定。安静！
（在否定的陈述句和命令句里作为助动词）
He didn't come.
他没来.
（在疑问句里作为助动词）
Did he arrive in time?
他按时到了吗？
（作为助动词表示强调）
He did come after all!
他毕竟还是来了！
（作为助动词代替刚刚用过的或要在答覆时用到的动词）
He likes skating and so does she.
他喜欢滑冰她也喜欢滑冰。
以上就是英语do的用法的全部内容， .。
