超验主义名词解释英文，超验主义的定义

英语语法
2024-01-08

超验主义名词解释英文？超验主义(英文:Transcendentali *** ,也叫“新英格兰超验主义”或者说“美国文艺复兴”)是美国的一种文学和哲学运动。它兴起于1830年代的新英格兰地区,其领导人是美国思想家、那么，超验主义名词解释英文？一起来了解一下吧。

超验主义和浪漫主义的区别

更简洁一点

1.超验主义Transcendentalism

A literary and philosophical movement, asserting the existence of an ideal spiritual reality that transcends the empirical and scientific and is knowable through intuition.

2.现实主义Realism：

The representation in art or literature of objects, actions, or social conditions as they actually are, without idealization or presentation in abstract form.

超验主义属于浪漫主义吗

什么是要英文的定义?超验主义-------主张人能超越感觉和理性而直接认识真理-黑色幽默--------一种哭笑不得的幽默，悲剧内容和喜剧形式交织的混杂，表现世界的荒诞、社会对人的异化、理性原则破灭后的惶惑、自我挣扎的徒劳，是其中心内容。自然主义-------文学艺术创作中的一种倾向。一方面排斥浪漫主义的想象、夸张、抒情等主观因素，另一方面轻视现实主义对现实生活的典型概括，而追求绝对的客观性，崇尚单纯地描摹自然，着重对现实生活的表面现象作记录式的写照，并企图以自然规律特别是生物学规律解释人和人类社会。爵士乐------一种起源于非洲的音乐形式，由民歌发展而来。爵士乐以多种形式呈现出繁荣景象，其乐曲风格极其耀眼,节奏一般以鲜明,强烈为主,从根源布鲁斯、拉格泰姆, 经过新奥尔良爵士乐到Dixieland爵士乐、摇摆乐、主流爵士、比波普、现代爵士到自由爵士及电子爵士。爵士时代-------一般指一战以后，美国经济大萧条以前的约十年的时间

美国超验主义名词解释

1. Growth and Development

Ralph Waldo Emerson published Nature in 1836 which represented a new way of intellectual thinking in America. “The Universe is composed of Nature and the Soul. Spirit is present everywhere.” This new voice led American Romanticism to a new and mature period, the period of New England Transcendentalism. This was the most significant development of American literature in the mid-19th century. “New England Transcendentalism” or “American Renaissance” (1836---1855) was the first American intellectual movement, which exerted a tremendous impact on the consciousness of American people. As Lawrence Buell states, “To proclaim transcendentalism’s impact, however, is easier than to define it, for the movement was loosely organized and its boundaries were indistinct” (Elliott 364).

New England Transcendentalism was, in essence, romantic idealism on Puritan soil. It was a system of thought that originated from three sources. First William Ellery Channing (1780---1842) was an American Unitarian clergyman. His Unitarianism represented a thoughtful revolt against orthodox Puritanism. Unitarianism believed God as one being, rejecting the doctrine of trinity, stressing the tolerance of difference in religious opinion, and giving each congregation the freecontrol of its own affairs and its independent authority. It laid the foundation for the central doctrines of transcendentalism. Secondly, the idealistic philosophy from France and Germany exerted enormous impact on American intellectuals. Thirdly, oriental mysticism as revealed in Hindu and Chinese classics reached America in English translations. As a result, New England Transcendentalism blended native American tradition with foreign influences.

Dissatisfied with the materialistic-oriented society and eager to save the soul with a doctrine of the mind, some American intellectuals were so athirst for new ideas that they formed an informal discussing group, the Transcendental Club, with some thirty men and women of Boston and Concord in 1836. They were strongly influenced by the new German idealism and delighted in abstract discussion. They met irregularly over the next four years at Ralph Waldo Emerson's home in Concord for the purpose of discussing the new ideas of life and society. This club was the first and most famous of a series of forums that served during the next few decades as social gathering points. It became the movement's magnetic center. From 1836 to 1835, they advocated their views and principles in various magazines. Besides, they even published their journal. The Dial (1840-1844).

Their meetings and their journal promoted this movement and added prominence to it. Many people interested in the new ideas of transcendentalism were impressed by the brotherhood of humanity. In order to separate themselves from the evil society, they made two communitarian experiments by establishing ideal communities. George Ripley (1802-1880) set up the Brook Farm on Boston's outskirts, which ran from 1841 to 1847 with emphasis on cooperation without competition. On this farm, people shared in domestic and physical labor, and secured material and cultural welfare. It stressed educational reform and its most distinguished institution was its school. The great novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne (1806-1864) was once its member. It is a pity that a disastrous fire in the uninsured main building put and end to this experiment. The second experiment is Fruitlands, near Harvard, set up by Bronson Alcott (1799-1888) in 1843. On this farm, Alcott stressed the absolute avoidance of exploitation of man and beast. It lasted less than a year because it was more extreme in practice than the Brook Farm. Alcott also helped to organize and preside over the concord School of Philosophy (1879-1888), a summer seminar. This was the last significant activity of transcendentalism. However, in the 1830s and 1840s,transcendentalism was treated in newspapers and magazines as something between a national laughing stock and a clear menace to organized religion.

超验主义观点的核心是主张人能超越感觉和理性而直接认识真理，认为人类世界的一切都是宇宙的一个缩影——“世界将其自身缩小成为一滴露水”（爱默生语）。

超验主义通俗易懂的说法

omantici *** is a movement prevailing the 19th centure in Weasterm World in literature,art music and philosophy beginning as a reaction and protest against the bondage of rules and customs of neo-classici *** .It was marked and is always marked by a story reaction .It returned to nature and plain humanity for material.Itbrought about a renewed interest in medieval literature.It was also marked by sympathy for poor people and thus a deep understanding toward mon people.It was a movement expression of indivdual orignality and different poets realized their variety.A dream of golden age is established against stern realities .Imagination is the key point.

超现实主义是美国文学的

transcendentali *** ;Emerson said "What is popular called transcendentali *** among us is ideali *** "relies on the intuition and the conscrience sponsored in American cheifly by Emerso ,it became a literary movement as well as philosophic conseption.

natureli *** is a literary trend prevailing in the second half of the 19th century in Europe,especially France and Germany.Naturali *** is an attempt to achieve fidelity to nature by rejecting idealized protrayals of lices.In literature,it can be further defined as a technique of objective view of man or a mood with frankness and accuracy.According to naturalists writes,man is shaped by hehedity and environment,over which they cannot control.They tend to show "true-to-life'description without selection.They show man'struggling for survival.