小学一年级英语语法,英语名词复数特殊规则总结

  • 一年级
  • 2024-06-19

小学一年级英语语法?英语祈使句的构成规则那么,小学一年级英语语法?一起来了解一下吧。

现在进行时

现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now, listen, look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing。例如:It is raining now.(外面正在下雨),It is six o'clock now.(现在6点了),My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.(我父母正在客厅看报纸),Look! The children are having a running race now.(看!孩子们正在赛跑)。

一般现在时

一般现在时表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, everyday(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he, she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es。例如:We have an English lesson every day.(我们每天都要上英语课),Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.(男孩比女孩跑的快吗?是的)。

一般过去时

一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago;…ago; yesterday; last(week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。例如:My phone was on the ground just now.(我的耳机刚刚还在呢),Where were you last week? I was at a camp.(你上个星期去哪了?我去野营了),What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm.(你昨天去干嘛了?我去参观农场了)。

一般将来时

一般将来时表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week(weekend; evening; afternoon;…), today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to+动原或主语+will+动原。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.(你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐),The children are going to have a sports meeting next week.(孩子们下个星期将参加运动会),Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.(Tom今晚将和父母去看演出)。

祈使句

肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;否定祈使句以don’t加动词原形开头。例如:Open the box for me, please.(请为我打开盒子),Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.(刘涛,明天请早点起床!),Don’t walk on the grass! (不要在草地上走!),Helen! Don’t climb the tree, please.(海伦!不要爬树)。

“go”的用法

“go”的用法是去干嘛用go+动词ing。例如:go swimming; go fishing; go skating; go camping; go running; go skiing; go rowing…。

名词复数

名词复数的规则如下:

一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds;

以s, x, sh, ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches;

以“辅音字母y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries;

以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife-knives;

不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese。

以上就是小学一年级英语语法的全部内容,英语祈使句的构成规则。

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