英语的过去分词？过去分词就是过去的过去所发生的事。过去分词是分词的一种，规则动词的过去分词一般是由动词加-ed构成。以不发音的e结尾的动词，只在词尾加d；以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加-ed；重读闭音节结尾，那么，英语的过去分词？一起来了解一下吧。
sit过去式：sat过去分词：sat
begin过去式：began过去分词：begun
do过去式：did过去分词:done
tell过去式：told过去分词：told
say过去式：said过去分词：said
grow过去式：grew过去分词：grown
sing过去式：sang过去分词：sung
go过去式：went过去分词：gone
make过去式：made过去分词：made
give过去式：gave过去分词：given
see过去式：saw过去分词：seen
come过去式：came过去分词：come
know过去式：knew过去分词：known
hear过去式：heard过去分词：heard
feel过去式：felt过去分词：felt
fall过去式：fell过去分词：fallen
take过去式：took过去分词：taken
become过去式：became过去分词：become
bring过去式：brought过去分词：brought
hold过去式：held过去分词：held
lay过去式：laid过去分词：laid
lie过去式：lay，lied过去分词：lain，lied
think过去式：thought过去分词：thought
我是找着英语书看的，你说的fine和throw我没有找到，倒是有find，你看看是不是，望采纳。
baby-sit临时照顾
baby-sat
baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是
was/were
been
beat
击打
beat
beaten
become
变成
became
become
begin
开始
began
begun
bend
使弯曲
bent
bent
bet
赌
bet
bet
过去分词-一、过去分词作表语
The city is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 这座城市三面环山.
【注意】过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别:过去分词作表语,主要是表示主语的状态,而被动语态则表示动作.
(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作)
(2) The library is now closed. 图书馆关门了.(过去分词作表语)
【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成, -ing 形式表示主动或进行.有些动词如 interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,用 -ing 形式来修饰物.
(3) The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.
过去分词-二、过去分词作定语
作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.
1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,常置于其所修饰的名词之前.
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中.
The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.
3.过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.
The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero. 他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人.
4. 用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移到修饰非人的事物,这种过去分词在形式上虽不直接修饰人,但它所修饰的事物仍与人直接有关.
The boy looked up with a pleased expression. 男孩带着满意的表情举目而视.
过去分词-三、过去分词作状语
1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作.
(1) Written in a hurry, this article was not so good! 因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很好.
【注意】written 为过去分词作状语,表示这篇文章是被写的,而且已经被写. 值得注意的是,有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动.这样的过去分词及短语常见的有: lost (迷路); seated (坐); hidden (躲); stationed (驻扎); lost / absorbed in (沉溺于); born (出身于); dressed in (穿着); tired of (厌烦).
(2) Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he didn't hear the sound.因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音.
2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致.
(1) Given another hour, I can also work out this problem.
再给我一个小时,我也能解这道题.(given 为过去分词作状语,它的逻辑主语为主句主语 I ,即 I 被再给一个小时.)
(2)_ Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful to us.
从山顶看城市,城市显得更漂亮.(seen 为过去分词作状语,表"被看",由语境可知,它的逻辑主语必须是城市,而不是"我们",因为"我们"应主动看城市.)
【注意】如果过去分词作状语时,前面再加逻辑主语,主句的主语就不再是分词的逻辑主语,这种带逻辑主语的过去分词结构实际上属于独立主格结构.
(1) The signal given, the bus started. 信号一发出,汽车就开动了.(the signal 是 given 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 the bus 就不是given 的逻辑主语.
(2) Her head held high, she went by. 她把头昂得高高地从这儿走了过去.(her head 是 held high 的逻辑主语,因此主句主语 she 就不再是held high 的逻辑主语.)
3. 过去分词作状语来源于状语从句.
(1) Caught in a heavy rain, he was all wet. 因为淋了一场大雨,所以他全身湿透了. (caught in a heavy rain 为过去分词短语作原因状语,它来源于原因状语从句 Because he was caught in a heavy rain.)
(2)_Grown in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast. 如果种在肥沃的土壤里,这些种子能长得很快.( grown in rich soil 为过去分词作条件状语,它来源于条件状语从句 If these seeds are grown in rich soil.
【注意】状语从句改成过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,构成"连词+过去分词"结构作状语.
When given a medical examination, you should keep calm. 当你做体格检查时要保持镇定.
4. 过去分词作状语的位置.过去分词可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开.
He stood there silently, moved to tears. = Moved to tears, he stood there silently. 他静静地站在那里,被感动得热泪盈眶.
过去分词-四、过去分词作宾语补足语
(一)能够接过去分词作宾补的动词有以下三类:
1. 表示感觉或心理状态的动词.如:see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, feel, notice, think等.
(1) I heard the song sung in English. 我听到有人用英语唱过这首歌.(过去分词sung的动作显然先于谓语动作heard;)
(2)_He found his hometown greatly changed. 他发现他的家乡变化很大.(过去分词changed的动作显然先于谓语动作found)
2. 表示"致使"意义的动词.如:have, make, get, keep, leave等.
(1) I'll have my hair cut tomorrow. 明天我要理发.
(2) He got his tooth pulled out yesterday. 他昨天把牙拔了.
(3) Don't leave those things undone. 要把那些事情做完.
【注意】过去分词所表示的动作一定和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系.
(二)使役动词have接过去分词作宾补有两种情况.
1. 过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成.
He had his money stolen.他的钱给偷了.(被别人偷去了)
2. 过去分词所表示的动作由句中的主语所经历.如:He had his leg broken.他的腿断了. (自己的经历)
过去分词-五、"with +宾语+过去分词"结构
此结构中,过去分词用作介词 with的宾语补足语.这一结构通常在句中作时间,方式,条件,原因等状语.
(1) The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了,他的双手被绑在背后.(表方式)
(2) With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气.(表条件)
(3) With the matter settled, we all went home. 事情得到解决,我们都回家了.(表原因)
(4)_She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他.
(5) He stood for an instant with his hand still raised. 他仍然举着手站了一会儿.
你问的是词形变化吗?
一般地,就和过去式的规则一样加-ed.
但有很多常用词的变化是不规则的.
有人总结过里面不规则中的规则:
一、A—A—A型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。（共9个）
cost—cost—cost
cut—cut—cut
hit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurt
let—let—
let
put—put—put
read—read—read
set—set—set
shut—shut—shut
二、A—B—B型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）
1过去式和过去分词都含有
-ought。（3个）
bring—brought—brought
buy—
bought—bought
think—thought—
thought
2词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。（4个）
build—built—built
lend—lent—
lent
send—sent—sent
spend—spent—
spent
3．过去式、过去分词都含有
-aught。（2个）
catch—caught—caught
teach—taught—taught
4．把-eep变为-ept。（3个）
keep—kept—kept
sleep—slept—slept
sweep—
swept—swept
5把-ell变为-old。
原形
过去式
过去分词
baby-sit临时照顾
baby-sat
baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是
was/were
been
beat
击打
beat
beaten
become
变成
became
become
begin
开始
began
begun
bend
使弯曲
bent
bent
bet
赌
bet
bet
bite
咬
bit
bitten/bit
blow
吹
blew
blown
break
打破
broke
broken
bring
拿来
brought
brought
build
建造
built
built
burn
燃烧
burnt/burned
burnt/burned
buy
买
bought
bought
can
能
could
cast
抛
cast
cast
catch
捕捉
caught
caught
choose
选择
chose
chosen
come来
came
come
cost花费
cost
cost
cut割
cut
cut
deal
分配
dealt
dealt
dig挖
dug
dug
do
/does做
did
done
draw画
拉
拖
drew
drawn
dream
做梦
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
drink
喝
drank
drunk
drive驾驶
drove
driven
eat吃
ate
eaten
fall
掉落
fell
fallen
feed喂
fed
fed
feel
触摸
felt
felt
fight作战
fought
fought
find
找出
found
found
fly
飞
flew
flown
forbid
禁止
forbade/forbad
forbidden
forget
忘记
forgot
forgot/forgotten
forgive原谅
forgave
forgiven
freeze
结冰
froze
frozen
get
得到
got
got
give给
gave
given
go
去
went
gone
grow
成长
grew
grown
hang
挂/绞死
hung/hanged
hung/hanged
have/has
有
had
had
hear
听到
heard
heard
hide
隐藏
hid
hidden/hid
hit
打
hit
hit
hold
拿住
held
held
hurt
受伤
hurt
hurt
keep保持
kept
kept
know
知道
knew
known
lay
放置
laid
laid
lead
引导
led
led
learn
学习
learnt/learned
learnt
/learned
leave离开
left
left
lend
借贷
lent
lent
let让
let
let
lie躺
lay
lain
light
点着
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
lose遗失
lost
lost
原形
过去式
过去分词
make制作
made
made
may可以
might
mean表…意思
meant
meant
meet遇到
met
met
mistake误认
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood
misunderstood
pay支付
paid
paid
prove证明
proved
proved/proven
put放置
put
put
quit放弃
quit/quitte
quit/quitted
read读
read
read
rebuild改建
rebuilt
rebuilt
retell复述
retold
retold
rid
免除
rid/ridded
rid/ridded
ride骑
rode
ridden
rise上升
rose
risen
run跑
ran
run
saw锯
sawed
sawed/sawn
say说
said
said
see看
saw
seen
seek寻觅
sought
sought
sell卖
sold
sold
send送/寄
sent
sent
set安置
set
set
sew缝合
sewed
sewn/sewed
shake摇
shook
shaken
shall将
should
shine发光
shone
shone
擦亮
shined
shined
shoot放（炮）
shot
shot
show显露
showed
showed/shown
sing
唱歌
sang
sung
sink下沉
sank/sunk
sunk/sunken
sit坐
sat
sat
sleep睡
slept
slept
smell发出气味
smelt
smelt
sow种植
sowed
sown/sowed
speak说
spoke
spoken
spell拼写
spelt/spelled
spelt/spelled
spend花费
spent
spent
spit吐出
spat/spit
spat/spit
spring跳跃
sprang/sprung
sprung
stand站立
stood
stood
steal偷
stole
stolen
sweep打扫
swept
swept
swim游泳
swam
swum
take拿
took
taken
teach教
taught
taught
tear撕裂
tore
torn
tell告诉
told
told
think思考
thought
thought
throw投/扔
threw
thrown
understand了解
understood
understood
wake醒着
woke/waked
waked/woken
wear穿着
wore
worn
wet淋湿
wet/wetted
wet/wetted
will将
would
win获胜
won
won
write书写
wrote
written
以上就是英语的过去分词的全部内容，come（来）,gone（去）,put（放）,lost（丢失）,thought(想）等等等等过去式和过去分词的不规则形式要靠记的,这里有个归纳可供参考：一、原形、。
