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初中英语语法公式,英语语法口诀

  • 初中
  • 2024-07-01

初中英语语法公式?英语语法学习方法那么,初中英语语法公式?一起来了解一下吧。

1. 时态公式

1.1 一般现在时

结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数形式)
例句:He goes to school every day.

1.2 一般过去时

结构:主语 + 动词过去式
例句:She watched TV last night.

1.3 一般将来时

结构:主语 + will + 动词原形
例句:They will visit us next week.

1.4 现在进行时

结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词现在分词
例句:I am reading a book.

1.5 过去进行时

结构:主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词
例句:She was studying when he called.

1.6 将来进行时

结构:主语 + will be + 动词现在分词
例句:They will be playing soccer tomorrow.

1.7 现在完成时

结构:主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词
例句:I have finished my homework.

1.8 过去完成时

结构:主语 + had + 动词过去分词
例句:She had already eaten before she came.

1.9 将来完成时

结构:主语 + will have + 动词过去分词
例句:By the time we arrive, they will have finished the work.

2. 被动语态公式

2.1 一般现在时被动语态

结构:主语 + am/is/are + 被 + 动词过去分词
例句:The window is being repaired by the carpenter.

2.2 一般过去时被动语态

结构:主语 + was/were + 被 + 动词过去分词
例句:The door was fixed by the handyman.

2.3 一般将来时被动语态

结构:主语 + will be + 被 + 动词过去分词
例句:The report will be reviewed by the committee.

2.4 现在完成时被动语态

结构:主语 + have/has been + 被 + 动词过去分词
例句:The project has been completed by the team.

3. 情态动词公式

3.1 can/could

结构:主语 + can/could + 动词原形
例句:He can swim. / She could run fast when she was young.

3.2 may/might

结构:主语 + may/might + 动词原形
例句:You may go now. / They might come later.

3.3 must/should

结构:主语 + must/should + 动词原形
例句:You must wear a helmet. / She should study harder.

4. 疑问句和否定句公式

4.1 疑问句

结构:助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:Do you like pizza? / Can she speak French?

4.2 否定句

结构:主语 + 助动词/情态动词 + not + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:He does not like coffee. / They cannot come to the party.

5. 特殊疑问句公式

5.1 what

结构:What + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:What do you want to eat?

5.2 who

结构:Who + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:Who is coming to the party?

5.3 when

结构:When + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:When will you arrive?

5.4 why

结构:Why + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:Why did you leave early?

5.5 how

结构:How + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
例句:How do you feel today?

以上就是初中英语语法公式的全部内容,英语语法学习方法。

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