中考英语易错点?易错点三:主谓不一致。例 5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例 6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合。那么,中考英语易错点?一起来了解一下吧。
[经验交流] 中考初中英语总复习易错题易错点易混点集锦大全精选
1.Because he was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to work. (√) He was ill yesterday, so he didn’t go to work. (√) [析] 用though, but表示“虽然……,但是…… ”或用because, so 表示“因为……,所以……”时,though和but 及because和so 都只能择一而用,不能两者同时使用。
2.The Smiths have moved Beijing. (×)The Smiths have moved to Beijing. (√) [析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时,要在动词之后加上适当的介词;但不及物动词后接home, here, there等副词作宾语时,动词之后不必加任何介词。 3.The box is too heavy for him to carry it. (×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. (√) [析] the box既是这句话的主语, 也是不定式to carry的逻辑宾语,若句末再加上it,就和the box重复了。
中考前必看资料
一. 易错词
1.三者以上另一个: another2. 幸运地: luckily3.第十二: twelfth
4.感觉 feel: felt felt5. 是否 :whether 6.安静的 quiet
.落下 fall: fell fallen 天气 :weather.十分 quite
7.月份 month 8. 尽管 though.9.九nine
.嘴巴 mouth. 穿过 through .十九nineteen
10.远 far: fartherfarthest. 思考(过)thought .九十ninety
11. 四十 forty.第九ninth
eg1.-Where are the farmers? –The farmers are still working in the fields, it’s getting dark.
A. because B. though C.thoughtD. through
2.Which is the(十二)month of a year ? –December
3.Be (安静), class begins.
二. doing (动名词)
1.finish / enjoy / be busy / be worth / keep / spend / feel like/ prefer doing to doing
2.介词后+ doing
be good at / how about / what about / thank you for / make a contribution to /look forward to /pay attention to…
3.动词作主语
Eg 1.That old man enjoys(讲)stories to children.
2.He stayed in England for two years, but he isn’t good at 说English.
3.I don’t feel like 吃anything.
三. to do (动词不定式)
1.ask sb. to do / want sb. to do / tell sb. to do / allow sb. to do /encourage sb. to do /teach sb. to do
2.would like to do / forget to do /
3.It’s adj to do /It’s best to do sth/ It’s one’s turn to do sth/find it adj. to do / It’s time to do /It takes sb.时段 to do /It’s best to do sth/ It’s one’s turn to do sth (it: 形主/宾)
There’s no time to do sth /have sth to do /too…to do sth / enough…to do sth
4. for sb. to do /It’s nice (kind) of you.to do sth.
5.not to do
6.疑问词+ to do how to do it / what to do
7.注意个别介词(动词词组完整)
Eg. 1. It’s necessary服medicine on time.
2.It’s not easyso much homework in one day.
A. for him to doB. of him to do C. for him doing D. of him doing
3. It’s you to catch the thief.
A. bad for B. nice of C. easy ofD. nice for
4. It’s very cold outside. Please tell the boy the coat.
A. don’t take offB. take off C. don’t put on D. not take off
5. We were poor then we had no room.
A. to liveB. living inC. to live inD. to stay
6. I can’t drive the car, can you show me first.
A. what to do B. how to do C. where to go D. what do I do
7.There is a room(居住)
三. do原形
1. let\make\listen to\hear\look at\watch\have\feel (主动不to,被动to)
2. had better〕(not) do sth.
3. would you please〕
4. why not do sth.= why don’t you do sth
5. 助动词 + do sth.
Eg.1.Tom wanted to make his brother (哭),but this time he is made(哭)by his
brother.
2.Finish your homework first, or I won’t let you.
A.to go out B.go out C. going out D. will go out
3.It’s too noisy. You’d betterthe radio or others will be unhappy.
A.to turn down B. turn on C. turn up D. turn down
4.I’m very tired today. –Whya rest . A.don’t take B. not to take C. not take D. take
四. 注意区别时态
cost – cost – costcut – cut – cuthit – hit – hithurt – hurt – hurt
let – let – letput - put - putset - set – setread- read- read
Eg. 1.His sister read the picture-book three times yesterday.
A.so she did B. she did soC. so did sheD. so did he
2. Your father put on his clothes and went out, ?
3. The boy(fall) off his bike and hurt himself.
五.
五.in + 一段时间 { ① how soon ② 一般将来时 }
Eg. 1.-will you come back home ? – In half an hour.
A.How often B. How fast C. How soon D. How long
2.In a few years’ time, theremore trees in China.A. are B.will be C. is going to
六.状从
1.if (假如): 条件状语从句
when (当…时候), as soon as , until, before , after:时间状语从句
☆ 主将从现、主过从过
2.if 是否: 宾从 when什么时候: 宾从
假如: 状从 当…时: 状从
Eg. 1.I want to know if Mr Smithagain. Please tell me as soon as he.
A.comes,comes B. will come ,will comes C. comes , will come D. will come , comes
2. If it here tomorrow , we’ll go to the Great Wall together.
A. not rain B. don’t rainC.won’t rainD. doesn’t rain
3. He asks if she(来). If she (来), please tell me.
八. 名词
1.常见的不可数名词: newsweatherworkmoneymusic paper food(rice bread meat …) drink (milk orange …)
2. 只表示复数: peoplepolicetrousersthe Greens clothes
3. 特殊的复数: sheep-sheepdeer –deer Japanese- Japanese Chinese- Chinese
knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes German-Germans man doctor-men doctorsapple tree – apple trees
4. 所有格(时间,距离) in a few years’ time / five minutes’ ride
Eg. 1.How many人 are there?
2. surprising news! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
3. good weather!
4. The(女) teachers will play the game next week.
5. The(双胞胎) brother will come here .
6.Sheep by farmersproducing wool and meat.
A.are kept , toB. are kept , for C. is kept , to D. is kept , to
7. After ten (分钟)walk , we arrived.
8.教师节 儿童节妇女节
九
1.He with…...】
2.He except…】看前面的主语
1. Neither A nor B〉〉
2. Either A or B〉〉就近原则
3. There be A and B 〉〉
4. Not only A but also B〉〉
1.Both and 后用复数
Eg.1. Jone, one of my good friends, (游泳)faster than any other girl.
2. My sister with my parents(去过)Shanghai three times.
3. There a pen and two rulers yesterday.
4. Neither he nor I (be) be a teacher.
十.
see/ hear sb.﹛do(整个过程)
﹛doing(正在发生)
eg. Do you often hear Johnin his room?
Listen ! Now we can hear himin his room.
A.sing, to singB. singing, singingC. sing, singingD. to sing, singing
雷同: Clark found the old man on the floor this time last night.(lie)
十一.回答
1.前面否定的反意疑问句: 根据事实回答,实际是用 yes ,实际不是用 no
2.Would you like to go with me?- Yes , I’d like/love to.
eg. –She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?-, though she was not feeling very well.
A.No, she didn’t B.Yes,she was C.No, she wasn’t D. Yes, she did
十二.短暂性动词→→持续性动词
1.一段时间: How longfor+时间段 since+时间点
2.buy→have borrow→keep die→be deadopen→be opencome→be here
leave→be away (from…)begin→be onget ready-be ready get up-be up
Eg.1. The headmasterfor more than two weeks. A. has left B.has been away
2.The factory has beenfor two years. A. open B.opened C. opening
十三.时间介词
at点on 天 in 其余▲on the night of my birthday / on the morning of May 8,2004/ on a sunny morning
十四.数词
1.前有后无:数词(several)+hundred / thousand / million / billion
2.前无后有:■+ hundreds of / thousands of / millions of / billions of
十五. 情态动词
1.May I ….?No , you mustn’t .
2. Must I …?No , you needn’t .
十六.冠词
1. anhour / auseful way / aone-year-old baby
2.an a/e/ i/ o/f/l/ m/n/ x/ s/ h/ r※a “u”
十七.There be 句型
There is going to be
十八.祈使句
1.(祈使句:肯/否) Let us ….., will you ?
Let’s ….,shall we ?
2.前否: hardly / no / nothing / never / little / few
十九.
1. (合成不定代词)something , anything, nothing , everything ,
somebody, anybody , nobody , everybody 作主语:单数
2. ↓ 【放前】
3.enoughelse 【放后】
二十.宾从
1.时态一致&客观真理:一般现在时;注意语气委婉型(Could you tell me….?)
2.陈述句语序: 主语 + 谓语 ★ 注意 what’s wrong ?(疑问词作主语型) 三大点
Eg. Could you tell me (怎样去那儿)?
Miss Wu told me Lucy (go) out.
Miss Wu told me light (travel) much faster than sound.
二十一.动词区别
I 花费1.It takes /took sb. time to do sth
2.pay /paid money for sth
3.sb spend /spent time or money on sth
(in) doing sth
4.主语: 物 + cost /cost
II .借1.borrow …from (借进) //2. lend/lent …to (借出)
III.忘记forget /forgot / forgotten// leave/ left/left +地点
IV 到达 reach +地点
arrive in 大地点 //at 小地点
get to +地点
V. be made of 材料(看得出)
from材料(看不出)
in 地点
by 人
VI 位于 lie lay lain lying
下蛋laylaid laid laying
二十二.since
1. 现在完成时 + since + 一般过去时
2. It’s 时间段+ since + 一般过去时
二十三.
两者共有:Mike and John’s
Eg . This is (Lucy Lily) room.
They are (Lucy Lily) mothers.
二十四.
1.one … the other (两者)
2.one … another(三者以上)
3.one … the other two(三者中的另两个)
3.some … others(不确定范围的另一些人/物)
二十五.
because /sothough / but不连用
二十六
have gone to (人不在说话地)
have been to (人在说话地)
have been in (呆在某地+ 一段时间)
二十七感叹句
What (a/an) adj.+n. (主+谓)!
Howadj(主+谓)!★ 好了
二十八.形容词
1.adj +n. / 联系动词+adj//adv. + v. / adj / adv.
2.as ….(原级)as//not as/so …(原级) as
3.比较级(er) + than
4.much. / a little / even / still / far …+比较级(er)* much more
5.the +最高级(est) +范围(in / of )
= be比较级(er) + than any other +单数名词
二十九.也
1. too 句尾 + 肯定//either句尾 + 否定// also 句中
2.He is a teacher , so am I . //He works hard, so do I .
He isn’t a teacher, neither am I. // He doesn’t work hard , neither do I .
三十.几种常见句型转换
1.Mr Wang is so busy that he can’t go to the big cinema.(否)
= Mr Wang is too busy to go to the big cinema.
2.The room is so big that it can hold 200 people.(肯)
= The room is big enough to hold 200 people.
3.I don’t like this coat. He doesn’t like it , either.
= Neither I nor he likes this coat.
4.My sister learned Russian after she finished Middle School.
= My sister didn’t learned Russian until she finished Middle School
三十一.
stop to do (停止去做另一件事do)
doing (停止做的事do)
希望能帮助你
答案是:
6
c
hardly
几乎不
表示否定的意思,因此后面的简短问句应该用肯定形式
7.b
disagree
尽管表示否定的意思,但不能当作否定句,因此简短问句应该是否定形式
8.c
祈使句的反意问句用will
you
9.答案是:has
she
~手工翻译,尊重劳动,欢迎提问,感谢采纳!~
定语从句易错易混点
易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用。
例 1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.
例 2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.
析:例 1 中的 when 应改为 which 或 that ;例 2 中的 which 应改为 when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词,如例 1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语,就应考虑使用关系副词,如例 2 .
易错点二:固定句式出差错。
例 3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
例 4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.
析:例 3 中的 as 应改为 that ;例 4 中的 that 应改为 as . so…as 或 so…that 为固定句式,前者为 as 引导的定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,如例 4 ;后者为 that 引导的结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语,如例 3 .类似的固定句式还有 the same… as (that) , such…as , as…as 等。
情态动词和助动词等,如:
can,could,may,should,might,must,ought,need,have,let,make,help sb+do sth.
以上就是中考英语易错点的全部内容,易错点七:忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别 。例 13. He failed in the exam again, which was expected.例 14. He failed in the exam again。