爱迪生发明电灯的故事英语?1883年,爱迪生在试验真空灯泡时,意外地发现冷、热电极间有电流通过。这种现象后来称为爱迪生效应,成为电子管和电子工业的基础。1887年,移居西奥兰治,并于同年在该市创建规模更大、装备也更新的实验室,即著名的爱迪生实验室(后人称之为发明工厂)。在这里,根据G.伊斯曼的发明,制作了自己的照相机。那么,爱迪生发明电灯的故事英语?一起来了解一下吧。
2018年英语六级考试作文模拟题:失败乃成功之母
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Failure Is the Mother of Success by commenting on the saying “Sometimes you have to fall before you can fly”.
You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
参考范文
Failure Is the Mother of Success
The proverb “Sometimes you have to fall before you can fly” conveys such a moral that failure comes first, followed by success, namely, failure is the mother of success. This rule holds true for many cases in our life. When someone does something, he often fails before he can overcome obstacles and then move forward. Just think of the story of the great inventor Thomas Edison. He failed 10,000 times before he invented the electric light. The voluminous personal papers of Edison revealed that his inventions typically did not spring to life in a flash of inspiration but evolved slowly from previous works. It is believed that sometimes a series of apparent failures are really followed by successes.
In the long journey of life,we will inevitably encounter all kinds of difficulties and obstacles. We should have a doom unbeatable faith and determined will and be not afraid of falling in order to climb to the peak. Please remember if we want to fly freely in the sky of success, we have to fall first.
参考译文
失败乃成功之母
有句谚语说,“有时候,你得先跌下去,才能飞起来”,它传达了这样一个寓意:先经历失败,紧随其后的就是成功,即失败乃成功之母。
爱迪生(1847~1931)Edison,Thomas Alva
美国发明家。以创办工厂实验室、开辟使技术开发与科学研究紧密结合的途径而名垂史册 。1847 年2月11日生于俄亥俄州的迈兰的一个荷兰移民家庭。1931年10月18日于新泽西州西奥兰治逝世 。幼时只受过3个月正规教育 。12岁起做过报童、小贩、报务员等以自谋生计。因受M.法拉第的影响,一生从事电学实验研究和发明。1868年他发明了一台选票记录仪想推销给国会,但没有被采用。爱迪生的第一项发明没有找到市场使他更注意发明的实用性。1869年,爱迪生由波士顿移居纽约。他改进了金指示器电报公司的电报机,得到公司经理的赏识 ,受聘月薪300美元( 这在当时是很高的月薪 )。1870 年 ,移居新泽西州 ,开始他的高效发明时期 。1874年改进了打字机 。1876年 ,给A.G.贝尔发明的电话加装了炭粒话筒,提高了受话的声响。
1876年,创办了他著名的实验室。在这个实验室里,他 打破了以往科学家个人独自从事研究的传统,组织一批专门人才(包括N.特斯拉等人),由他出题目并分派任务,共同致力于一项发明 , 从而开创了 现代科学研究 的正确途径 。
One glance at a pyramid can leave the viewer in awe of its beauty and splend or. Upon closer examination, however, one might be surprised to discover that such a grandiose structure is composed entirely of ordinary stones.
Most people are familiar with the proverb: Rome was not built in a day. An object as grand as a pyramid is likewise not so quickly or easily constructed. Just as the greatness of the city of Rome is due to the combination of its smaller parts, a pyramid is only as strong as the stones it is comprised of. The image of a pyramid reminds us that great success is in fact an accumulation of small a chievements.
History proves that many famous artists and scientists are only successful because of their continued efforts, even after numerous failures. One might recall Leonardo DaVinci's drawing of an egg, Wang Xi Zhi practicing handwriting, or Thomas Edison inventing the light bulb, for example. The fable that tells us that even water can eventually pierce through stone also points to the importance of patience and diligence. We should take such stories and histories into account and remember the importance of fundamentals; remember that one can build a pyramid only if one is willing to work with small stones. People would be wise to abandon rash inclinations and instead try in earnest. Perseverance is sure to leadto success.
译文:
瞥一眼金字塔,看见其美丽壮观的景象,敬畏之情就会油然而生。
爱迪生12岁的时候,在火车上卖报。火车上有一节给乘客吸烟的专用车厢,车长同意他在那里占用一个角落。他把化学药品和瓶瓶罐罐都搬到那里,卖完报,就做各种有趣的实验。有一次,火车开动的时候猛地一震,把一瓶白磷震倒了。磷一遇到空气马上燃烧起来。许多人赶来,和爱迪生一起把火扑灭了。车长气极了,把爱迪生做实验的东西全扔了出去,还狠狠打了他一个耳光,把他的一只耳朵打聋了。
“invent”的中文意思是“发明;创造”,invent的固定搭配如下:
invent the combine harvester发明联合收割机
invent an excuse找借口
invent an explanation捏造一种说法
invent a false story虚构故事
下面我带大家来了解一下invent的其他详细内容,希望对您有所帮助:
一、单词音标
单词发音:英[ɪn'vent]美[ɪn'vent]
二、单词释义
vt.发明;捏造;创造
三、词语用法
invent的基本意思为“发明”,强调运用想象力创造出以前从来未有的事物(机器、设备、方法、材料等); 也可指通过调查研究和思考发明有用的东西,强调通过智慧和思考,而非靠灵感来“发明创造”。用于比喻也可指出于不诚实或坏的目的捏造借口、理由、事实等。
invent是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
四、短语搭配
invent sth发明某物
he invent他发明
invent thing发明东西
invent or发明者
great invent件大事 ; 大事
五、词义辨析
create,compose,design,invent,make,produce这些动词均有“创造”,“制作”之意。
以上就是爱迪生发明电灯的故事英语的全部内容,还有一些灯泡,被悬于街道上空。 直到12月底,爱迪生才公开告诉人们他试验电灯成功的消息。为了利用传播媒介对电灯进行翔实的介绍,他请来了纽约《先驱报》的记者马歇尔福克斯,允许他随意参观实验室,随意提问。 12月21日,《先驱报》的记者福克斯被过早地允许发表了他的关于爱迪生发明电灯的震撼世界的报导。