初中英语常考短语？99. separate from 分离;隔开 初三英语知识点总结 一. 介词by的用法 1. 意为“在……旁”,“靠近”。 Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。那么，初中英语常考短语？一起来了解一下吧。
1.put down 放下
shut down把…关上
cut down 砍掉
come down下来、落下
slow down减缓、放慢
sit down 坐下
write down写下
get down下来,降落
2.after all毕竟.终究
after that于是.然后
day after day日复一日地
one after another相继.挨次
soon after不久以后
the day after tomorrow后天
3.come up with找到、提出
catch up with赶上
wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射
open up开设、开办
grow up长大
pick up拾起、捡起
hands up举手
eat up吃光
clean up打扫干净
give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
4.arrive at/in + n.到达
get to +n.到达
reach + n.到达
arrive / get +adv.到达
5.get…back退还,送回去.取回
give back归还
come back回来
at the back of在…的后面
on the way (back)home在回家路上
6.at least至少
at breakfast早餐时
at desk在桌前
at once立刻,马上
at school在上学
at the same time同时
at work在工作
be good at=do well in 擅长
laugh at嘲笑
not…at all一点也不
at first起初
at night在晚上
at noon中午
at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时
at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于
at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾
at the moment // now现在
at the foot of在…脚下
at Christmas在圣诞节
at any moment任何时候
at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔
at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不擅长
7.for example例如
for ever永远
be good for对…有益
be bad for对…有害
for long=for a long time长期
for short 简称
be short for是…的简称
TV is short for “television”
8.come true实现
come down下来
come from=be from来自,出生于
come in/into进入,进来
come on赶快
come over过来
come along走吧,过来,快点
come and go来来去去
come up上来
come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
10. be pleased with对…感到满意
be covered with被…覆盖
be expected to do sth.被期望做某事
be proud of 以…自豪
speak highly of称赞
be afraid of害怕
hear of 听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
of course=certainly当然可以
plenty of= a lot of许多
11.by the way顺便说
by oneself单独,独自
by the end of到…为至
by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
one by one依次
by air / plane乘飞机
by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
catch a bus赶公交车
get on / off the bus上/下车
take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去
12.do / try one’s best尽力
do one’s homework做家庭作业
do (the/some) shopping购物
do the cooking烹饪
do some cleaning打扫
do the / some washing洗衣服
do sport做运动
do with sb / sth.处理
well done干得好
13.early in the morning一大早
in the early spring初春
in my early days我幼年时期
early bus早班车
14.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献
make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
phone sb.给某人打电话
connect…to…把…与…连接起来
be close to靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子)
lose to sb输给sb .
15.either…or…或者…或者…
on either side of the street街道任何一边
on each side of the street街道每一边
on both sides of the street街道两边
16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
practise doing sth.练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
finish doing sth.做完某事
go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
17.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)
go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
go down下降
go for a walk散步
go over复习
go shopping买东西
go to the cinema去看电影
go well进展顺利
go off to动身前往
go out外出
go to work去上班
go up上升
want a go想试一试
18.think about考虑
think of认为、想起、考虑、想到
think over仔细考虑
think out想出
talk about谈论
worry about担心
How / What about…?…怎么样?
19.borrow…from …从…借…
lend…to…把…借给…
from door to door挨家挨户
from time to time时时
from now on从今以后
from then on 从那以后
be different from与…不同
learn…from…向…学习
20.get dressed穿衣
get into进入
get / be lost丢失
get off / on下/上车
get on well with sb.与某人相处得好
get out of从…出来
get ready for +n.为…做准备
get ready to do sth.准备做某事
get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡
be asleep睡着
get warm 变暧
get well康复
get a chance有机会、得到机会
21.look for 寻找
wait for等候
look after=take care of照看
look like看起来像
look over检查,复习
look out小心,从里向外看
look the same看起来一样
look up向上看,查单词
look around环视
look forward to期望
look through温习,检查
22.set off出发、动身
put off推迟
keep off避开、不靠近…
drop off放下(某物)
turn off关
jump off跳离
take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
23.half a kilo半千克
half an hour半小时
in half分成两半
half of the day半天
24.do eye exercises做眼保健操
do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼
an exercise book练习本
25.take part in参加
hand in上交
in hospital住院
in surprise吃惊地
in the sun在阳光下
in trouble处于困境
in a minute / moment马上
26.leave for…动身去某地
27.feed on以…为主食
live on继续活着
base on以…为根据
carry on坚持、继续下去
and so on等等
on the other hand另一方面
on foot步行
28.be famous for以..著名
be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋
be interested in 对…感兴趣
be born出生
be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…
be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
29.move away移开
move to(搬)移到
30.search the Internet上网
31.make sure 确信
make a dialogue编对话
make a mistake犯错误
by mistake由于疏忽
make a noise吵闹
make faces做鬼脸
make friends (with)和..交朋友
make room for给..让地方
make tea沏茶
make money赚钱
make a decision作出决定
32.used to do sth过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
33.leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34.forget to do sth.忘记做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事
36.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help在某人的帮助下
with pleasure乐意
37.the summer holiday(s)暑假
the winter holiday(s)寒假
38.step into走进
pour into倒入…
39.in the first第一
for the first time第一次
at first起初
a firs t language母语
first of all首先
40.leave a message for sb.给某人留条
give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信
41.take photos / pictures照像
take away拿走
take out取出
work out算出
take care当心
take medicine 服药
take one’s temperature量体温
take one’s time别着急
take a walk散步
take place发生
42.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学
learn by heart背熟
43.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
44.have a try尝试,努力
try out尝试、试验
find out / about找出,查明
have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心
have a (bad) cold(重)感冒
have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛
have sports进行体育活动
have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关
have no idea不知道
have (one’s) medicine服药
45.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
46.win first prize获一等奖
47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
48.all kinds of各种各样的
49.neither… nor既不…也不….
50.not only … but also … 不但…而且
both… and ……和…都
51.the more , the better越多越好
52.all one’s life 一生
53.as soon as 一…就…
as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快
as well = too也
as much as至多
as little as至少
regard …as 把…当作…
as if 好像
54.no matter 无论…
55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56.so far 到目前为止
or so大约
57.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
58.three times a week一周三次
59.the number of…的数量
a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多
60.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
61.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
62.not…until…直到…才…
63.be like像
feel like +n./V-ing想要
like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要
64.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
65.wash away冲走
run away逃跑
take away带走
66.before long不久
long before / ago很久以前
for long =for a long time长期
no longer = not. .any longer不再
67.more or less = about或多或少,大约
more than = over多于,超过
68.every year每年
every four years每隔四年
every other day每隔一天
everyday English / life日常英语/生活
69.next to紧挨着
next door隔壁,邻居
next year明年
next time下次
70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb收到某人的来信
71.on show = on display展览
72.be filled with / be full of充满…
73. thank to =because of由于
74.some day =one day(将来)某一天
all day终日
day and night 日日夜夜
in a day or two一两天内
in the old days从前,旧社会
from day to day (day after day)日复一日
the day before yesterday前天
the day after tomorrow后天
Tree Planting Day植树节
Women’s Day 妇女节
75.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
77.a place (places) of interest名胜
78.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息
two thirds of the books三分之二的书
79.credit card信用卡
80.the increasing population增长着的人口
81.a path of travel旅行路线
82.point at / to指向
83.by sea = by ship乘船
by the sea = on the sea在海边
at sea在海上
84.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
85.multiply…by…乘以…
86.See you!再见
You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧
Let me see.让我想想
see sb. off给某人送行
see a / the doctor看病
see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事
87.some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
88.be worn out穿旧，磨坏
check out核实，检查
write out写出
take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
89.in this way用这种方法
in a few year’s time几年以后
in space在太空
in and out of class在课内课外
in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里
in the second half 在下半场
later in one’s life在某人后半身
in the air在空中
in the open air在户外
90.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
91.have been to去过某地
have gone to到某地去了
92.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
93.be far behind +某人(He is far behind others.他落后于别人)
94.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
95.take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
96.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢
prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)
prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)
prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车)
prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
97.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.)
人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)
人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)
It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there bybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)
物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
99.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
100.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
101.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
“be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
103.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made byKate . )
104.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
105.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well
worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
106.the Summer Palace 颐和园
Tian’anmen Square天安门广场
the Palace Museum故宫
the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂
the Temple of Heaven天坛
the Great Green Wall绿色长城
PLA中国人民解放军
PRC中华人民共和国
the Party中国共产党
the League共青团
Peking Opera京剧
107.a digital camera数字照相机
a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生
108.so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)
so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.)
so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many childrenare playing outside)
109.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too
much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
110.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？
1. a big headache令人头痛的事情
2. a fraction of 一部分
3. a matter of concern 焦点
4. a series of 一系列,一连串above all 首先,尤其是
5. absent from不在,缺席
6. abundant in富于
7. account for 解释
8. accuse sb. of sth.控告
9. add to增加（add up to）
10. after all 毕竟,究竟
11. agree with同意
12. ahead of time / schedule提前
13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）
14. alien to与...相反
15. all at once 突然,同时
16. all but 几乎;除了...都
17. all of a sudden 突然
18. all over again 再一次,重新
19. all over 遍及
20. all right 令人满意的;可以
21. all the same 仍然,照样的
22. all the time 一直,始终
23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生气,愤怒
24. anxious about/for忧虑,担心
25. anything but 根本不
26. apart from 除...外(有/无)
27. appeal to 吸引，申诉，请求
28. applicable to适用于
29. apply to适用
30. appropriate for/to适当,合适
31. approximate to近似,接近
32. apt at聪明,善于
33. apt to易于
34. around the clock夜以继日
35. as a matter of fact 实际上
36. as a result(of) 因此,由于
37. as a rule 通常,照例
38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
39. as far as 远至,到...程度
40. as follows 如下
41. as for 至于,关于
42. as good as 和...几乎一样
43. as if 好像,防腐
44. as regards 关于,至于
45. as to 至于,关于
46. as usual 像平常一样,照例
47. as well as 除...外(也),即...又
48. as well 同样,也,还
49. ashamed of羞愧,害臊
50. aside from 除...外(还有)
51. ask for the moon异想天开
52. at a loss 茫然,不知所措
53. at a time 一次,每次
54. at all costs 不惜一切代价
55. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何
56. at all times 随时,总是
57. at all 丝毫(不),一点也不
58. at any rate 无论如何,至少
59. at best 充其量,至多
60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
61. at first 最初,起先
62. at hand 在手边,在附近
63. at heart 内心里,本质上
64. at home 在家,在国内
65. at intervals 不时,每隔...
66. at large 大多数,未被捕获的
67. at last 终于
68. at least 至少
69. at length 最终,终于
70. at most 至多,不超过
71. at no time 从不,决不
72. at one time 曾经,一度;同时
73. at present 目前,现在
74. at someone's disposal 任...处理
75. at the cost of 以...为代价
76. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布
77. at the moment 此刻,目前
78. at this rate 照此速度
79. at times 有时,间或
80. aware of意识到
81. back and forth 来回地,反复地
82. back of 在...后面
83. back up后备,支援
84. bare of几乎没有,缺乏
85. be able to do能够
86. be around差不多
87. be available to sb.可用,可供
88. be bound to一定
89. be capable of doing能够
90. be concerned with 关心…，涉足…
91. be dying to渴望
92. be fed up with受够了be tired of
93. be in hospital 住院
94. be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季
95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做
96. be pressed for time时间不够
97. be tied up with忙于
98. be under the weather 身体不好
99. beat around the bush 拐弯没角
100. beat the crowd 避开人群
101. before long 不久以后
102. behind schedule 误点
103. bent on sth. 下定决心做…
104. beside point 离题的,不相干的
105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力
106. beyond question 毫无疑问
107. book on reserve 须留的图书
108. booked up 订完了
109. bound for开往
110. break down抛锚
111. break though突破
112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with
113. bring about 使…发生
114. bring someone up to date帮某人赶上help someone catch up
115. by accident 偶然
116. by air 通过航空途径
117. by all means 尽一切办法,务必
118. by and by 不久,迟早
119. by chance 偶然,碰巧
120. by far 最,...得多
121. by hand 用手,用体力
122. by itself 自动地,独自地
123. by means of 用,依靠
124. by mistake 错误地,无意地
125. by no means 决不,并没有
126. by oneself 单独地,独自地
127. by reason of 由于
128. by the way 顺便
129. by virtue of 借助,由于
130. by way of 经由,通过...方法
131. call off取消
132. call on号召,邀请,点某人的名,拜访
133. capable of能够
134. careful of/about/with小心,注意
135. certain of /about确信,肯定
136. chair a meeting 主持会议
137. charge sb. with sth.控告
138. clear of没有,不接触
139. clever at善于
140. close to接近,亲近
141. come in contact with 与…取得联系
142. come out of sth. alive大难不死
143. come up (with)提出,拿出
144. comparable to/with比作/比较
145. conscious of察觉到,意识到
146. consequent on随之而来
147. considerate towards体谅,体贴
148. contemporary with与...同时代
149. content with满足于
150. contrary to违反
151. cost someone an arm and a leg代价很大
152. count down倒计时
153. count one's chickens before they are hatched过于乐观
154. count on依靠
155. count on依靠
156. count the day期待
157. count the day期待
158. counter to与...相反
159. crazy about热衷,着迷
160. critical of挑剔,批评
161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁
162. cry on one's shoulder依靠
163. curious about好奇,想知道
164. cut down on 减少
165. cut down削减
166. cut in插入
167. cut off切断
168. cut out切除
169. cut someone short打断
170. cut through抄近路
171. cut up切碎
172. die out 灭绝
173. distinct from种类(风格)不同
174. do the laundry洗衣服
175. doubtful of /about怀疑
176. drop by / in 顺路拜访
177. due to 由于,因为
178. each other 互相
179. easier said than done说起来容易做起来难
180. east of在...东面
181. equal to相等,胜任
182. equivalent to等于,相当于
183. essential to/for必不可少
184. even if/though 即使,虽然
185. ever so 非常,极其
186. every now and then 时而,偶尔
187. every other 每隔一个的
188. except for 除了...外
189. expert at/in/on善于
190. face to face 面对面地
191. faculty members 教职员工
192. faithful to忠实于
193. fall flat 平躺在地上
194. familiar to sb为...所熟悉
195. familiar with sth熟悉,通晓
196. far from 远非,远离
197. fatal to致命的
198. favorable to支持,赞成
199. fearful of惧怕
200. feel at home熟悉
201. feel blue心情不好
202. feel free to随便
203. figure out sth. 解决
204. fit for适于
205. flat tire轮胎没气
206. flat tire轮胎没气
207. fond of喜欢
208. for ever 永远
209. for good 永久地
210. for the better 好转
211. for the moment 暂时,目前
212. for the present 暂时,目前
213. for the sake of 为了,为了...的利益
214. for the time being 暂时,眼下
215. foreign to非...所原有
216. free of /from未受...;免费
217. free with康慨,大方
218. from time to time 有时,不时
219. full up客满
220. get a bargain 买到便宜货
221. get nowhere with 毫无进展
222. get over恢复
223. get used to习惯于
224. give off发出
225. give someone a big hand为某人鼓掌
226. give someone a hand帮忙
227. go about sth. 开始做…
228. go after追求
229. go ahead同意做某事
230. go by遵守
231. go down下降，往下传
232. go for竭尽全力做
233. go into进入，开始从事
234. go off出发
235. go out熄灭，外出
236. go over复习
237. go over复习，从头到尾检查一遍
238. go round/around足够分配
239. go sightseeing 去观光
240. go steady with和某人确定关系
241. go through从头到尾
242. go without单独
243. guilty of有...罪的
244. had better最好
245. hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联
246. hang up 挂断
247. have one's hands full
248. have the final say 有决定权
249. head on 迎面地,正面的
250. heart and soul 全心全意地
251. hold out for sth. 坚持要求
252. hold up坚持
253. hold water站得住脚
254. how about ...怎么样
255. how come怎么会
256. hungry for渴望
257. ignorant of不知道
258. impatient at sth.不耐烦
259. impatient for急切,渴望
260. impatient of无法容忍
261. in (the)light of 鉴于,由于
262. in a hurry 匆忙,急于
263. in a moment 立刻,一会儿
264. in a sense 从某种意义上说
265. in a way 在某种程度上
266. in a word 简言之,总之
267. in accordance with 与...一致,按照
268. in addition to 除...之外(还)
269. in addition 另外,加之
270. in advance 预先,事先
271. in all 总共,合计
272. in any case 无论如何
273. in any event 无论如何
274. in brief 简单地说
275. in case of 假如,防备
276. in charge of 负责,总管
277. in common 共用的,共有的
278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于
279. in debt 欠债,欠情
280. in detail 详细地
281. in difficulty 处境困难
282. in effect 实际上,事实上
283. in favor of 支持,赞成
284. in front of 面对,在...前
285. in general 一般来说,大体上
286. in half 成两半
287. in hand 在进行中,待办理
288. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念
289. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言
290. in line with 与...一致
291. in memory of 纪念
292. in no case 决不
293. in no time 立即,马上
294. in no way 决不
295. in order 按顺序,按次序
296. in other words 换句话说
297. in part 部分地
298. in particular 特别,尤其
299. in person 亲自,本人
300. in place of 代替,取代,交换
301. in place 在合适的位置
302. in practice 在实践中,实际上
303. in proportion to 与...成比例
304. in public 公开地,当众
305. in quantity 大量
306. in question 正在谈论的
307. in regard to 关于,至于
308. in relation to 关于,涉及
309. in return for 作为对...报答
310. in return 作为报答/回报/交换
311. in short 简言之,总之
312. in sight 被见到;在望
313. in spite of 尽管
314. in step with 与...一致/协调
315. in tears 流着泪,在哭着
316. in terms of
317. in the company / wake of随着
318. in the course of 在...期间/过程中
319. in the distance 在远处
320. in the end 最后,终于
321. in the event of 如果...发生,万一
322. in the face of 即使;在...面前
323. in the first place 首先
324. in the future 在未来
325. in the heat of the day 一天中最热的时候
326. in the least 丝毫,一点
327. in the long run 长期
328. in the way 挡道
329. in the world 究竟,到底
330. in time 及时
331. in touch 联系,接触
332. in turn 依次,轮流;转而
333. in vain 徒劳,白费力
334. indifferent to无兴趣,不关心
335. indignant with sb.愤慨
336. inferior to级别低于,不如
337. innocent of无...罪,无辜
338. instead of 代替,而不是
339. intent on专心于
340. invisible to不可见的
341. jealous of嫉妒
342. just now 眼下;刚才
343. keep one's eyes on关注
344. keep on爱好,很喜欢
345. keep track of 留心
346. kind of / sort of有点somewhat
347. lay off 下岗
348. leave alone别说
349. let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
350. liable for对...有责任
351. liable to易于
352. little by little 逐渐地
353. look for / hunt for 找工作
354. lost the point弄错
355. lots of 许多
356. loyal to忠于
357. mad about/on狂热迷恋
358. mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒
初中英语短语词组
要学好英语，词汇是至关重要的。为了帮助大家，我搜罗了大量初中英语词组和短语，初中学过的基本都在这里啦，还在等什么，赶紧背起来吧!
1.put down 放下 shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落
2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
3.all kinds of 各种各样的
4.neither… nor 既不…也不….
5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
6.the more , the better 越多越好
7.all one’s life 一生
8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像
9.no matter 无论…
10.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
11.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约
12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
13.three times a week一周三次
14.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
15.come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事
16.arrive at/in + n.到达get to +n.到达reach + n.到达arrive / get +adv.到达
17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
18.at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长
19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称TV is short for “television”
20.come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
21.even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管
22.be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多
23.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)
24.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom)
25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年时期early bus早班车
26.make a contribution to贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .
27.on show = on display展览
28.be filled with / be full of充满…
29.thank to =because of由于
30.some day =one day(将来)某一天 , all day终日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一两天内 in the old days从前,旧社会, from day to day (day after day)日复一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植树节 , Women’s Day 妇女节
31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事
32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
33.a place (places) of interest 名胜
34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特网上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的书
35.credit card信用卡
36.the increasing population增长着的人口
37.81 a path of travel旅行路线
38.82 . point at / to指向
39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海边, at sea在海上
40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
41.85 .multiply…by…乘以…
42.See you!再见 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.让我想想, see sb. off给某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看见某人做某事
43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一个..另一个(三者或以上 ) one…the other一个…另一个(总数二个)
44.be worn out穿旧，磨坏 , check out核实，检查 , write out写出 , take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物
45.in this way用这种方法 , in a few year’s time几年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在课内课外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里 , in the second half 在下半场 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在户外
46.give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针
47.have been to去过某地 , have gone to到某地去了
48.here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.这儿有你的一封信.)
49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
50.one of + adj.最高级+复数名词
51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好带上雨伞)
52.prefer to= like…better than宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事). Would / should等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) , prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
55.mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)
56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
57.need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
58.“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,
59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的.) be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
60.more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
62.the Summer Palace颐和园 , Tian’anmen Square天安门广场 , the Palace Museum故宫 , the Great Hall of the People人民大会堂 , the Temple of Heaven天坛 , the Great Green Wall绿色长城 , PLA中国人民解放军 , PRC中华人民共和国, the Party中国共产党 , the League共青团 , Peking Opera京剧
63.107 a digital camera数字照相机 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor动物医生
64.so + 形/副+that 从句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长) so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不到.) so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
65.109 .tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事 , tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
66.hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)
68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)
69.go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over复习, go shopping买东西, go to the cinema去看电影, go well进展顺利, go off to动身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想试一试
70.think about考虑 (think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出)talk about谈论, worry about担心, How / What about…?…怎么样?
71.borrow…from …从…借….(lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户 , from time to time时时, from now on 从今以后 , from then on 从那以后, be different from与…不同 , learn…from…向…学习
72.get dressed穿衣 , get into进入, get / be lost丢失, get off / on下/上车 , get on well with sb.与某人相处得好, get out of从…出来 , get ready for +n.为…做准备, get ready to do sth.准备做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧 , get well康复, get a chance 有机会、得到机会
73.look for 寻找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起来像 , look over检查,复习 , look out小心,从里向外看 , look the same看起来一样, look up向上看,查单词 , look around环视look forward to期望 , look through温习,检查
74.set off 出发、动身, put off 推迟 , keep off 避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off关 , jump off跳离 , take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 (From:www.rrcom)
75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小时 , in half分成两半, half of the day半天
76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼 , an exercise book练习本
77.take part in参加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃惊地 , in the sun在阳光下 , in trouble处于困境, in a minute / moment马上
78.leave for…动身去某地
79.27 feed on 以…为主食 , live on继续活着 , base on以…为根据 , carry on坚持、继续下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋 , be interested in 对…感兴趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
80.move away移开 , move to(搬)移到
81.search the Internet上网
82.make sure 确信 , make a dialogue编对话 , make a mistake犯错误 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹 , make faces做鬼脸 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for给..让地方, make tea沏茶, make money赚钱, make a decision作出决定
83.used to do sth过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
84.leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
85.forget to do sth.忘记做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 , decide to do sth.决定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.听见某人做某事
87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的帮助下 , with pleasure乐意
88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
89.step into走进 , pour into倒入…
90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母语 , first of all首先
91.leave a message for sb.给某人留条, give / take sb. a message给某人捎口信
92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care当心 , take medicine 服药 take one’s temperature量体温, take one’s time别着急 , take a walk散步 , take place发生
93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自学 , learn by heart背熟
94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
95.have a try尝试,努力 , try out尝试、试验 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛 , have sports进行体育活动 , have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服药
96.offer sb sth.给某人提供某物
97.win first prize获一等奖
98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
99.all kinds of 各种各样的
100.neither… nor 既不…也不….
101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
102.the more , the better 越多越好
103.all one’s life 一生
104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…当作… , as if 好像
105.no matter 无论…
106.55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直
107.so far 到目前为止 , or so大约
108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2个小时
109.three times a week一周三次
110.the number of…的数量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many许多
111.less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
113.not…until…直到…才…
114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜欢 , would like to 想要
115.the 24 hour clock 24小时制
116.wash away冲走,run away逃跑 , take away带走
117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time长期, no longer = not. .any longer不再
118.more or less = about或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过
119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英语/生活
120.next to紧挨着, next door隔壁,邻居 , next year明年 , next time下次
121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的来信
;writedown写下，记
十三、from短语
acrossfrom...在。。。的对面
breakawayfrom...脱离。。。
bedifferentfrom..与。。不同
hearfrom..收到。。。的来信
learnfrom...向。。。学习
tell...from...区分。。。辨别。。。
十四、up短语
bringup养育，教育
callup打电话;想起
cheerup使……振奋
fillup填满，装满
fixup修理：安装
goup上升，上涨
growup长大(成人)
hurryup赶快，赶紧
lookup查阅，查找;向上看
makeupone’smind决定，决心
pickup(sb.)拾起;搭载/接载(某人)
putup举起，挂起：张贴：搭建
saveup存钱，积蓄
setup创立，建立
showup出席，露面
situp坐起来
stayup不睡，熬夜
shutup住嘴
speakup大声说
thinkup想出
tidyup整理
turnup开大，调大(音量)
十五、off短语
falloff从……跌落
getoff下车
giveoff发出(光、热、气味等)
hurryoff匆匆离去
putoff推迟
seesb.off为某人送行
setoff出发，启程
showoff显示;夸耀
takeoff脱下
turnoff关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等)
十六、after短语
lookafter照看，照顾
nameafter以……的名字命名
runafter追赶;追求
十七、重叠式短语
againandagain再三地，反复地
arminarm臂挽着臂
bitbybit一点一点地，逐渐地
dayafterday日复一日
fromdoortodoor挨家挨户
facetoface面对面
hereandthere到处，处处
fromhousetohouse挨家挨户
lessandless越来越少
alldayandallnight整日整夜
neckandneck并驾齐驱，不分上下
onebyone一个接一个地
sidebyside肩并肩;一个接一个
stepbystep逐步
初中常用的英语短语2
1. start / begin to do sth. = start / begin doing sth.
2. all day = the whole day
3. ⑴、be sure to do sth. 务必去做某事⑵、make sure (of sth. / that) 确保，设法保证
4. ⑴、cut up 切碎。
英语是一门语言也是中考必考的科目，所以在初三对英语的知识点进行归纳总结是很有必要的。以下是我分享给大家的初三英语短语归纳总结，希望可以帮到你!
初三英语短语归纳总结
1. belong to 属于
2. attend a concert 参加音乐会
3. pick up捡起
4. run away 逃跑
5. make a noise 吵闹
6. think of 考虑;想起
7. feel sleepy 感到困倦的
8. run after 追逐;追赶
9. at the same time 同时;一起
10. in a certain way 以某种方式
11. prevent...from doing sth. 阻止......做某事
12. be late for 迟到
13. in that case 既然那样;即使那样的话
14. stick to 坚持;固守
15. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于
16. cheer...up 使......高兴
17. plenty of 大量;充足
18. shut off 关闭
19. once in a while 偶尔地;间或
20. not ...anymore 不再
21. shake hands 握手
22. hold out 伸出
23. drop by 顺便访问
24. after all 毕竟
25. get mad 大动肝火;气愤
26. make an effort 作出努力
27. clean ...off 把......擦掉
28. take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
29. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力
30. make ...feel at home 使(某人)感到宾至如归
31. get used to 习惯于
32. look forward to 期盼;盼望
33. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
34. drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
35. the more ...the more 越...... 越.....
36. leave out 忽略;不提及
37. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
38. call in 召来;叫来
39. to start with 起初;开始时
40. hand back 交还;归还
41. clean up 打扫
42. let ...down 使失望
43. kick sb. off 开除某人
44. knock on/at 敲(门)
45. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻，对某人严厉
46. rather than 而不是
47. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
48. to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是
49. in agreement 意见一致;同意
50. be full of 充满......
51. by the time 在......以前
52. go off 发出响声
53. give ... a lift 捎某人一程
54. at least 至少
55. stare at 盯着看
56. show up 赶到;露面
57. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
58. get dressed 穿好衣服
59. stay up 熬夜
60. take place 发生;举行
61. play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑
62. sell out 卖光
63. end up doing sth. 以做某事结束
64. get married 结婚
65. hand in 上交
66. play a part in 参与;在......中起作用
67. too much 太多
68. cut down 减少......的量;砍倒
69. instead of 代替;而不是
70. cut off 砍掉;切断
71. not only...but also... 不但......而且......
72. be harmful to 对......有害
73. at the top of 在......顶端或顶部
74. so far 到目前为止
75. in danger 处于危险状态
76. take part in 参加
77. turn off 关掉
78. pay for 付费;付出代价
79. take action 采取行动
80. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
81. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
82. pull ...down 拆下;摧毁
83. set up 建立
84. bring back 恢复;归还
85. in a row 连续几次地
86. be patient with 对(某人)有耐心
87. work out 算出
88. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
89. prepare for... 为......做准备
90. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
91. keep one’s cool 沉着气;保持冷静
92. believe in 信赖;信任
93. first of all 首先
94. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
95. be proud of 为.......感到自豪
96. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
97. ahead of 在.......前面
98. along with 连同;除.......以外
99. separate from 分离;隔开
初三英语知识点总结
一. 介词by的用法
1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
以上就是初中英语常考短语的全部内容，初中常用的英语短语2 1. start / begin to do sth. = start / begin doing sth. 2. all day = the whole day 3. ⑴、be sure to do sth. 务必去做某事⑵、make sure (of sth. / that) 确保,设法保证 4. ⑴、内容来源于互联网，信息真伪需自行辨别。如有侵权请联系删除。
