全新版大学英语综合教程1单词?这是综合教程2的uint1的 New Words and Expressions style n. manner of doing things 行为方式,风格 bustling a. full of busy activity 繁忙的,熙攘的 kindergarten n. 幼儿园 elementary a. 基本的,初级的,那么,全新版大学英语综合教程1单词?一起来了解一下吧。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册Unit1课文讲解
导语:约翰·列侬出生于英国利物浦,是英国摇滚乐队“披头士”成员,下面是一篇讲述他的成长经历的英语课文,欢迎大家阅读。
Part I Pre-reading Task
Listen to the recording two or three times and then think over the following questions:
1. Do you know who John Lennon was?
2. Have you ever heard the song before?
3. What does Lennon think of growing up? Is it easy or full of adventures?
4. Can you guess what the texts in this unit are going to be about?
The following words in the recording may be new to you:
monster
n. 怪物
prayer
n. 祈祷
Part II
Text
When we are writing we are often told to keep our readers in mind, to shape what we say to fit their tastes and interests. But there is one reader in particular who should not be forgotten. Can you guess who? Russell Baker surprised himself and everyone else when he discovered the answer.
WRITING FOR MYSELF
Russell Baker
The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I'd been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write.
When our class was assigned to Mr. Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects. Mr. Fleagle had a reputation among students for dullness and inability to inspire. He was said to be very formal, rigid and hopelessly out of date. To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim. He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed. He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts. He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.
I prepared for an unfruitful year with Mr. Fleagle and for a long time was not disappointed. Late in the year we tackled the informal essay. Mr. Fleagle distributed a homework sheet offering us a choice of topics. None was quite so simple-minded as "What I Did on My Summer Vacation," but most seemed to be almost as dull. I took the list home and did nothing until the night before the essay was due. Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic on which my eye stopped was "The Art of Eating Spaghetti."
This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memories came flooding back of a night in Belleville when all of us were seated around the supper table — Uncle Allen, my mother, Uncle Charlie, Doris, Uncle Hal — and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was still a little known foreign dish in those days. Neither Doris nor I had ever eaten spaghetti, and none of the adults had enough experience to be good at it. All the good humor of Uncle Allen's house reawoke in my mind as I recalled the laughing arguments we had that night about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.
Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Fleagle. It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself. I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening. To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I'd learned in school, and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade. Never mind. I would write something else for Mr. Fleagle after I had written this thing for myself.
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper, respectable essay for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to turn in my tale of the Belleville supper. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the graded papers, and he returned everyone's but mine. I was preparing myself for a command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after school for discipline when I saw him lift my paper from his desk and knock for the class's attention.
"Now, boys," he said. "I want to read you an essay. This is titled, 'The Art of Eating Spaghetti.'"
And he started to read. My words! He was reading my words out loud to the entire class. What's more, the entire class was listening. Listening attentively. Then somebody laughed, then the entire class was laughing, and not in contempt and ridicule, but with open-hearted enjoyment. Even Mr. Fleagle stopped two or three times to hold back a small prim smile.
I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh. In the eleventh grade, at the eleventh hour as it were, I had discovered a calling. It was the happiest moment of my entire school career. When Mr. Fleagle finished he put the final seal on my happiness by saying, "Now that, boys, is an essay, don't you see. It's — don't you see — it's of the very essence of the essay, don't you see. Congratulations, Mr. Baker."
New Words and Expressions
off and on
from time to time; sometimes 断断续续地;有时
possibility
n. 可能(性)
take hold
become established 生根,确立
bore
vt. make (sb.) become tired and lose interest 使(人)厌烦
associate
vt. join or connect together; bring in the mind 使联系起来;使联想
assignment
n. a piece of work that is given to a particular person(分配的)工作,任务,作业
turn out
produce 编写;生产,制造
agony▲
n. very great pain or suffering of mind or body (身心的)极度痛苦
assign
vt. give as a share or duty 分配,分派
anticipate
vt. expect 预期,期望
tedious
a. boring and lasting for a long time 乏味的;冗长的
reputation
n. 名声;名誉
inability
n. lack of power, skill or ability 无能,无力
inspire
vt. fill (sb.) with confidence, eagerness, etc. 激励,鼓舞
formal
a. (too) serious and careful in manner and behavior; based on correct or accepted rules 刻板的,拘谨的;正式的,正规的
rigid
a. (often disapproving) fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict 一成不变的;严格的
hopelessly
ad. very much; without hope 十分,极度;绝望地
excessively
ad. 过分地
out of date
old-fashioned 过时的
prim
a. (usu. disapproving) (of a person) too formal or correct in behavior and showing a dislike of anything rude; neat 古板的,拘谨的;循规蹈矩的;整洁的
primly ad.
severe
a. completely plain; causing very great pain, difficulty, worry, etc. 朴素的;严重的.,剧烈的
necktie
n. tie 领带
jaw
n. 颌,颚
comic▲
a. 滑稽的;喜剧的
n. 连环漫画(册)
antique
n. 古物,古玩
tackle
vt. try to deal with 处理,应付
essay
n. 散文,小品文;论说文
distribute
vt. divide and give out among people, places, etc. 分发,分配,分送
finally
ad. at last 最终,终于
face up to
be brave enough to accept or deal with 勇敢地接受或对付
scan
v. look through quickly 浏览,粗略地看
spaghetti
n. 意大利式细面条
title
n. a name given to a book, film, etc. 标题,题目
vt. give a name to 给…加标题,加题目于
extraordinary
a. very unusual or strange 不同寻常的;奇特的
sequence
n. 一连串相关的事物;次序,顺序
image
n. a picture formed in the mind 形象;印象;(图)像
adult
n. a fully grown person or animal 成年人;成年动物
humor
n. 心情;幽默,诙谐
recall
vt. bring back to the mind; remember 回想起,回忆起
argument
n. 论据,论点;争论
respectable
a. (of behavior, appearance, etc.) socially acceptable 可敬的;体面的;文雅的
put down
write down 写下
recapture
vt. (lit) bring back into the mind; experience again 再现;再次经历
relive
vt. experience again, esp. in one's imagination 再体验,重温
violate
vt. act against 违背,违反
compose
vt. write or create (music, poetry, etc.) 创作
turn in
hand in (work that one has done) 交(作业)
command
n.,v.命令,指令
discipline
n. punishment; order kept (among school-children, soldiers, etc.) 惩罚,处分;纪律
what's more
in addition, more importantly 而且,此外;更有甚者
contempt▲
n. 轻视,轻蔑
ridicule
n. making or being made fun of 嘲笑,嘲弄;被戏弄
open-hearted
a. sincere, frank 诚挚的
hold back
prevent the expression of (feelings, tears, etc.) 控制(感情、眼泪等)
avoid
vt. keep or get away from 避免
demonstration
n. act of showing or proving sth. 表明;证明
career
n. 生涯,事业;职业
seal
n. 印,图章
essence▲
n. the most important quality of a thing 本质;精髓
congratulation
n. (usu. pl) expression of joy for sb.'s success, luck, etc. 祝贺,恭喜
Proper Names
Russell Baker
拉赛尔·贝克
Belleville
贝尔维尔(美国地名)
Fleagle
弗利格尔(姓氏)
Allen
艾伦(男子名)
Charlie
查理(男子名)
Doris
多丽丝(女子名)
Hal
哈尔(男子名,Henry, Harold的昵称)
Pat
帕特(女子名,Patricia的昵称)
;honey、peace、quiet、dear、darling等。
一、peace
英 [piːs] 美 [piːs]
n. 和平;安静
The dove is the emblem of peace.
鸽子是和平的象徵。
二、quiet
英 ['kwaɪət] 美 ['kwaɪət]
adj. 安静的;宁静的;平静的
n. 安静;平静;闲适
vt. 使平静;使安心
vi. 平静下来
Please keep quiet while others are studying.
在别人学习的时候,请保持安静。
三、honey
英 ['hʌni] 美 ['hʌni]
n. 蜂蜜;甜蜜;宝贝
v. 说甜言蜜语;(加蜜)使甜
adj. 甜蜜的;亲爱的
This jar of pure honey weighs 350 grams net.
这瓶纯蜂蜜净重三百五十克。
四、dear
英 [dɪə(r)] 美 [dɪr]
adj. 亲爱的;宝贵的;昂贵的
n. 可爱的人;亲爱的人
adv. 高价地
int. 啊;哎呀(用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情)
They interred their dear comrade in the arms.
他们埋葬了他们亲爱的战友。
这是综合教程2的uint1的
New Words and Expressions
style
n. manner of doing things 行为方式,风格
bustling
a. full of busy activity 繁忙的,熙攘的
kindergarten
n. 幼儿园
elementary
a. 基本的,初级的,基础的
telling
a. impressive; effective 难忘的;有力的
lobby
n. (旅馆的)大堂,(公共场所入口处的)大厅
attach
vt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系,贴,连接
attendant▲
n. 服务员;侍者,随从
slot▲
n. a narrow opening 狭缝,狭槽
vigorously
ad. energetically 用力地;精力充沛地
vigorous a.
tender
a. young; gentle and loving 年幼的;温柔的
not in the least
not at all
find one's way
reach a destination naturally; arrive at 到达;进入,流入
bang
v. (cause to) make a sudden loud noise, esp. by hitting two things together 猛敲,猛击
exploratory
a. done in order to find out sth. 探索的
phenomenon (pl phenomena or phenomenons)
n. 现象
staff
n. 全体职工,全体雇员
initial
a. of or at the beginning, first 开始的,最初的
assist
v. help 帮助
reposition
vt. 改变…的位置
insert
vt. put, fit, place (in, into, between) 插入,嵌入
somewhat
ad. to some degree, a little 有点,稍微
expectantly
ad. 期待地
await
vt. (fml) wait for 等待,等候
occasion
n. a particular time when sth. happens 时刻,场合
on occasion
now and then 有时,间或
frown
v., n. 皱眉
slightly
ad. 轻微地
slight a.
neglect
vt. give too little attention or care to 忽视
parental
a. of a parent or parents 父的,母的;父母的
relevant
a. directly connected with the subject 有关的,切题的
investigate
v. try to find out information about 调查;探究
creativity
n. the ability to make new things 创造力
anecdote▲
n. a short amusing story about a particular person or event 趣闻,轶事
exception
n. 例外
colleague
n. a person one works with 同事
action
n. 动作;行动
on one's own
without anyone's help; alone 独立地;独自地
desirable
a. worth wanting 值得向往的;称心的
accomplish
vt. manage to do (sth.) 完成(某事)
activity
n. 活动,行动
accomplishment
n. skill; successful completion 本领,技艺;完成,成就
in due course
at the proper time 在适当时机
sympathetically
ad. 同情地
sympathetic a.
critical
a. very important; very serious or dangerous 至关重要的;危急的
effectively
ad. 有效地
effective a.
self-reliance
n. acting without asking for support from others 依靠自己,自力更生
principal
a. (rather fml) main, chief 主要的,首要的
rear
vt. look after until fully grown up 养育,抚养
make up for
repay with sth. good, compensate for 补偿,弥补
misdeed
n. a wrong or wicked act 不端行为
view
vt. (fml) regard, consider 看待,考虑
creative
a. resulting from newness of thought 独创的
solution
n. (the act of finding) an answer to a problem 解决(问题的办法);解答
in retrospect
回顾
artistic
a. relating to art 艺术的
well-intentioned
a. having good intentions 好意的
intention
n. purpose 意图
observer
n. 观察者,观察员
clumsily
ad. awkwardly and ungracefully 笨拙地
clumsy a.
extreme
a. very great 极度的,极端的
n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degree 极端,过分
facility
n. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well; (pl) equipment, aids, etc. which make it easy to do things 熟练,灵巧;设备,设施
mold
vt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form 塑造
performance
n. 表现,行为;演出,表演
tradition
n. 传统
continual
a. happening again and again, repeated 不断的,一再重复的
apply
vi. 适用;申请
calligrapher
n. 书法家
work no/at
从事
craft
n. skill, esp. with one's hand 手艺;工艺
reversal
n. a complete change of order, direction, or position 颠倒
priority
n. sth. that one must do before anything else; sth. that holds a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事;重点
bold
a. brave and confident 勇敢的,无畏的
departure
n. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving 背离;出发,离开
inseparable
a. impossible to separate from sth. else 不可分离的
evolve
v. (cause to) develop gradually (使)逐步发展
summarize
vt. make a short account of the main points (of sth.) 总结,概述
originality
n. 新颖;独创性
independence
n. the state of being free or not controlled by another person, country, etc. 独立;自主
contrast
v. 对比
culture
n. 文化
harbor
vt. keep (sth.) secretly in one's mind 怀有
fearful
a. (fml) afraid 害怕的,担心的
(on the one hand) … on the other hand
一方面…,另一方面…
comparable
a. that can be compared with sth. 比得上的;可比的
promote
vt. help to grow or develop 促进,推进
emerge
vi. come out 出现
pick up
gain; learn 获得;学会
overstate
vt. state too strongly 把…讲得过分,夸大
enormous
a. extremely large 巨大的;极大的
technological
a. 技术的,工艺的
innovation▲
n. (an example of) the introduction of sth. new 革新;新事物
exaggerate
v. make (sth.)seem larger, better, etc. than it really is 夸大,夸张
breakthrough▲
n. an important event or discovery 突破
reliance▲
n. dependence 依靠,依赖
achievement
n. 成就;成绩
valid
a. based on truth or sound reasoning 有根据的
foster▲
vt. help the growth and development of 培养
worthwhile
a. worth doing, worth the trouble taken 值得的
superior
a. better than average or than others of the same type 优良的;较好的
1、traffic
n.交通,运输量;(非法的)交易;通信量;交际。
vt.用…作交换;在…通行。
vi.交易;买卖。
2、transportation
n.运输;输送;运输工具;交通车辆;运输业。
vt.运送,运输,搬运;使心醉;使忘我;使激动;放逐,流放。
3、communications
n.通信、交流、通讯、书信、传达。
4、unobstructed
adj.不被阻塞的,没有障碍的,畅通无阻的;交通。
5、dear
英 [dɪə(r)] 美 [dɪr]
adj. 亲爱的;宝贵的;昂贵的
n. 可爱的人;亲爱的人
adv. 高价地
int. 啊;哎呀(用以表示惊奇、害怕以及其他强烈感情)
They interred their dear comrade in the arms.
他们埋葬了他们亲爱的战友。
6、darling
英 ['dɑːlɪŋ] 美 ['dɑːrlɪŋ]
n. 亲爱的;可爱的人;可爱的物
adj. 可爱的;亲爱的
Do you know where I have put my keys,darling?
你知道我的钥匙放在什么地方吗,亲爱的?
这是综合教程2的uint1的
New Words and Expressions
style
n. manner of doing things 行为方式,风格
bustling
a. full of busy activity 繁忙的,熙攘的
kindergarten
n. 幼儿园
elementary
a. 基本的,初级的,基础的
telling
a. impressive; effective 难忘的;有力的
lobby
n. (旅馆的)大堂,(公共场所入口处的)大厅
attach
vt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系,贴,连接
attendant▲
n. 服务员;侍者,随从
slot▲
n. a narrow opening 狭缝,狭槽
vigorously
ad. energetically 用力地;精力充沛地
vigorous a.
tender
a. young; gentle and loving 年幼的;温柔的
not in the least
not at all
find one's way
reach a destination naturally; arrive at 到达;进入,流入
bang
v. (cause to) make a sudden loud noise, esp. by hitting two things together 猛敲,猛击
exploratory
a. done in order to find out sth. 探索的
phenomenon (pl phenomena or phenomenons)
n. 现象
staff
n. 全体职工,全体雇员
initial
a. of or at the beginning, first 开始的,最初的
assist
v. help 帮助
reposition
vt. 改变…的位置
insert
vt. put, fit, place (in, into, between) 插入,嵌入
somewhat
ad. to some degree, a little 有点,稍微
expectantly
ad. 期待地
await
vt. (fml) wait for 等待,等候
occasion
n. a particular time when sth. happens 时刻,场合
on occasion
now and then 有时,间或
frown
v., n. 皱眉
slightly
ad. 轻微地
slight a.
neglect
vt. give too little attention or care to 忽视
parental
a. of a parent or parents 父的,母的;父母的
relevant
a. directly connected with the subject 有关的,切题的
investigate
v. try to find out information about 调查;探究
creativity
n. the ability to make new things 创造力
anecdote▲
n. a short amusing story about a particular person or event 趣闻,轶事
exception
n. 例外
colleague
n. a person one works with 同事
action
n. 动作;行动
on one's own
without anyone's help; alone 独立地;独自地
desirable
a. worth wanting 值得向往的;称心的
accomplish
vt. manage to do (sth.) 完成(某事)
activity
n. 活动,行动
accomplishment
n. skill; successful completion 本领,技艺;完成,成就
in due course
at the proper time 在适当时机
sympathetically
ad. 同情地
sympathetic a.
critical
a. very important; very serious or dangerous 至关重要的;危急的
effectively
ad. 有效地
effective a.
self-reliance
n. acting without asking for support from others 依靠自己,自力更生
principal
a. (rather fml) main, chief 主要的,首要的
rear
vt. look after until fully grown up 养育,抚养
make up for
repay with sth. good, compensate for 补偿,弥补
misdeed
n. a wrong or wicked act 不端行为
view
vt. (fml) regard, consider 看待,考虑
creative
a. resulting from newness of thought 独创的
solution
n. (the act of finding) an answer to a problem 解决(问题的办法);解答
in retrospect
回顾
artistic
a. relating to art 艺术的
well-intentioned
a. having good intentions 好意的
intention
n. purpose 意图
observer
n. 观察者,观察员
clumsily
ad. awkwardly and ungracefully 笨拙地
clumsy a.
extreme
a. very great 极度的,极端的
n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degree 极端,过分
facility
n. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well; (pl) equipment, aids, etc. which make it easy to do things 熟练,灵巧;设备,设施
mold
vt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form 塑造
performance
n. 表现,行为;演出,表演
tradition
n. 传统
continual
a. happening again and again, repeated 不断的,一再重复的
apply
vi. 适用;申请
calligrapher
n. 书法家
work no/at
从事
craft
n. skill, esp. with one's hand 手艺;工艺
reversal
n. a complete change of order, direction, or position 颠倒
priority
n. sth. that one must do before anything else; sth. that holds a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事;重点
bold
a. brave and confident 勇敢的,无畏的
departure
n. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving 背离;出发,离开
inseparable
a. impossible to separate from sth. else 不可分离的
evolve
v. (cause to) develop gradually (使)逐步发展
summarize
vt. make a short account of the main points (of sth.) 总结,概述
originality
n. 新颖;独创性
independence
n. the state of being free or not controlled by another person, country, etc. 独立;自主
contrast
v. 对比
culture
n. 文化
harbor
vt. keep (sth.) secretly in one's mind 怀有
fearful
a. (fml) afraid 害怕的,担心的
(on the one hand) … on the other hand
一方面…,另一方面…
comparable
a. that can be compared with sth. 比得上的;可比的
promote
vt. help to grow or develop 促进,推进
emerge
vi. come out 出现
pick up
gain; learn 获得;学会
overstate
vt. state too strongly 把…讲得过分,夸大
enormous
a. extremely large 巨大的;极大的
technological
a. 技术的,工艺的
innovation▲
n. (an example of) the introduction of sth. new 革新;新事物
exaggerate
v. make (sth.)seem larger, better, etc. than it really is 夸大,夸张
breakthrough▲
n. an important event or discovery 突破
reliance▲
n. dependence 依靠,依赖
achievement
n. 成就;成绩
valid
a. based on truth or sound reasoning 有根据的
foster▲
vt. help the growth and development of 培养
worthwhile
a. worth doing, worth the trouble taken 值得的
superior
a. better than average or than others of the same type 优良的;较好的
以上就是全新版大学英语综合教程1单词的全部内容,1、traffic n.交通,运输量;(非法的)交易;通信量;交际。vt.用…作交换;在…通行。vi.交易;买卖。2、transportation n.运输;输送;运输工具;交通车辆;运输业。vt.运送,运输,搬运;使心醉;使忘我;使激动;放逐,流放。3、communications n.通信、交流、通讯、书信、传达。4、。